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The Jungle Fugitives
The Jungle Fugitives

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Jungle Fugitives is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jungle Fugitives
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A POINTED DISCUSSION.
Hugh O'Hara was in middle life.
He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.
Even now he spent much time over his books.
He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle Fugitives

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Jungle Fugitives is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A POINTED DISCUSSION.
/ə ˈpɔɪntɪd dɪˈskʌʃən/
Line 2
Hugh O'Hara was in middle life.
Line 3
He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.
/hiː wɑːz ʌv skɑːtʃ dɪˈsent ənd ɪn hɪz ˈjʌŋɡər deɪz hæd rəˈsiːvd ə fer ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 4
Even now he spent much time over his books.
/ˈiːvɪn naʊ hiː spent mʌtʃ taɪm ˈoʊvər hɪz bʊks/
Line 5
He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.”

discussion noun US /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “A POINTED DISCUSSION.”

education noun US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading “He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.”

O'Hara noun US /oʊˈherə/

United States writer (1905-1970)

From this reading “Hugh O'Hara was in middle life.”

pointed adjective US /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading “A POINTED DISCUSSION.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A POINTED DISCUSSION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Even now he spent much time over his books.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

DISCUSSIONnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading A POINTED DISCUSSION.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even now he spent much time over his books.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh O'Hara was in middle life.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hugh O'Hara was in middle life.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Hugh O'Hara was in middle life.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Hugh O'Hara was in middle life.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Even now he spent much time over his books.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Even now he spent much time over his books.

O'HaranounUS /oʊˈherə/

United States writer (1905-1970)

From this reading Hugh O'Hara was in middle life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Even now he spent much time over his books.

POINTEDadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading A POINTED DISCUSSION.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Even now he spent much time over his books.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Even now he spent much time over his books.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh O'Hara was in middle life.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He talked well, and was not without a certain grace of manner founded, no doubt, on his knowledge of human nature, which gave him great influence with others.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading He was of Scotch descent, and, in his younger days, had received a fair education.

Chapter 20 of The Jungle Fugitives by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Jungle Fugitives contain?

Chapter 20 holds 63 sentences of The Jungle Fugitives, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Jungle Fugitives by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Jungle Fugitives?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jungle Fugitives

Common questions about reading The Jungle Fugitives by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jungle Fugitives?

Yes. All 3326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jungle Fugitives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jungle Fugitives take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jungle Fugitives section by section

How to work through The Jungle Fugitives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Jungle Fugitives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jungle Fugitives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jungle Fugitives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle Fugitives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle Fugitives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delhi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle Fugitives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marlowe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle Fugitives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.