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The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales
The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.
The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.
His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.
He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.
The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.
/ðen ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈbrʌðər tʊk hɪz tɜːrn ʌv ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ ðə ˈwɪndoʊz ənd tuː prɪˈvent hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈoʊvərkʌm baɪ sliːp hiː pleɪst ə lɑːt ʌv θɔːrnz ˈʌndər hɪz tʃɪn soʊ ðæt ɪf hiː felt ˈdraʊzi ənd ˈnɑːdəd hɪz hed ðeɪ wʊd prɪk hɪm ənd kiːp hɪm əˈweɪk/
Line 2
The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.
/ðə muːn wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ˈrɪzən ənd ɪt wɑːz æz laɪt æz deɪ wen ˈsʌdənli hiː hɜːrd ə ˈfɪrfəl nɔɪz ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm ə ˈterəbəl dɪˈzaɪər tuː sliːp ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd hɪm/
Line 3
His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.
/hɪz ˈaɪlɪdz kloʊzd ənd hɪz hed sæŋk ɑːn hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz bʌt ðə θɔːrnz ræn ˈɪntuː hɪm ənd wɜːr soʊ ˈpeɪnfəl ðæt hiː əˈwoʊk æt wʌns/
Line 4
He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.
/hiː sɔː ðə hɔːk ˈswuːpɪŋ daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ɪn ə ˈmoʊmənt hiː hæd siːzd hɪz ɡʌn ənd ʃɑːt æt ðə bɜːrd/
Line 5
The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.
/ðə hɔːk fel ˈhevəli ˈʌndər ə bɪɡ stoʊn səˈvɪrli ˈwuːndɪd ɪn ɪts raɪt wɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.”

eyelids noun US /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.”

guarding verb US /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading “Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.”

hawk noun US /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.”

overpowered verb US /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading “The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.”

prick verb US /prɪk/

make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.”

swooping verb US /ˈswuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.”

thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

guardingverbUS /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

hawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

overpoweredverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

prickverbUS /prɪk/

make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

swoopingverbUS /ˈswuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He saw the hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The moon was already risen and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Then the younger brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake.

Chapter 15 of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales by William [Editor] Patten holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales contain?

Chapter 15 holds 170 sentences of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales

Common questions about reading The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales?

Yes. All 6269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3152, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales take to read?

About 522 minutes of reading across 1254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales section by section

How to work through The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics — Volume 1, Fairy and wonder tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.