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The Junior Classics, Volume 1
The Junior Classics, Volume 1

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Junior Classics, Volume 1 is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.
Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”
Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.
They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.
When they awoke it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry; How shall we get out of the wood?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Junior Classics, Volume 1

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Junior Classics, Volume 1 is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.
Line 2
Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”
/ðen ðeɪ set ˈfaɪər tuː ðem ənd æz ðə fleɪm bɜːrnd ʌp haɪ ðə waɪf sed naʊ juː ˈtʃɪldrən laɪ daʊn nɪr ðə ˈfaɪər ənd rest jərˈself waɪl wiː ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfɔːrəst ənd tʃɑːp wʊd wen wiː ɑːr ˈredi aɪ wɪl kʌm ənd kɔːl juː/
Line 3
Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.
Line 4
They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.
/ðeɪ ˈweɪtɪd soʊ lɔːŋ ðæt æt læst ðer aɪz kloʊzd frʌm ˈwɪrinəs ənd ðeɪ fel fæst əˈsliːp/
Line 5
When they awoke it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry; “How shall we get out of the wood?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “When they awoke it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry; “How shall we get out of the wood?””

blown adjective US /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading “Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.”

branch noun US /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading “Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.”

chop verb US /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading “Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.””

collect verb US /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading “When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.”

weariness noun US /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.”

withered adjective US /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When they awoke it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry; “How shall we get out of the wood?”

axnounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When they awoke it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry; “How shall we get out of the wood?”

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

chopverbUS /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading When they awoke it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry; “How shall we get out of the wood?”

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When they awoke it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry; “How shall we get out of the wood?”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When they awoke it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry; “How shall we get out of the wood?”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

Grethel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

Hansel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they awoke it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry; “How shall we get out of the wood?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When they awoke it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry; “How shall we get out of the wood?”

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading When they awoke it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry; “How shall we get out of the wood?”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading They waited so long that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell fast asleep.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was noon each ate the piece of bread, and, because they could hear the blows of an ax, they thought their father was near; but it was not an ax, but a branch which he had bound to a withered tree, so as to be blown to and fro by the wind.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When they came to the middle of the wood the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold; so Hansel and Grethel gathered together quite a little mountain of twigs.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Then they set fire to them, and as the flame burned up high the wife said, “Now, you children, lie down near the fire and rest yourself, while we go into the forest and chop Wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you.”

Chapter 21 of The Junior Classics, Volume 1 by William [Editor] Patten holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Junior Classics, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 165 sentences of The Junior Classics, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Junior Classics, Volume 1 by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Junior Classics, Volume 1?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 1 by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Junior Classics, Volume 1?

Yes. All 6269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Junior Classics, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3152, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Junior Classics, Volume 1 take to read?

About 522 minutes of reading across 1254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Junior Classics, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Junior Classics, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Junior Classics, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Junior Classics, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Junior Classics, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.