Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Junior Classics, Volume 3
The Junior Classics, Volume 3

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Junior Classics, Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.
For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.
Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”
Then she shred the lock, and Queen Dido gave up the ghost.
THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Junior Classics, Volume 3

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.
/ðen ˈdʒuːnoʊ ˈlʊkɪŋ daʊn frʌm ˈhevən sɔː ðæt hɜːr peɪn wɑːz lɔːŋ ənd ˈpɪtiːd hɜːr ənd sent daʊn ˈaɪrəs hɜːr ˈmesəndʒər ðæt ʃiː maɪt luːs ðə soʊl ðæt ˈstrʌɡəld tuː biː friː/
Line 2
For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.
Line 3
Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”
/werˈfɔːr ˈaɪrəs ˈflaɪɪŋ daʊn wɪð ˈduːi wɪŋz frʌm ˈhevən wɪð ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈkʌlərz əˈbaʊt hɜːr frʌm ðə laɪt ʌv ðə sʌn stʊd əˈbʌv hɜːr hed ənd sed aɪ ɡɪv ðiː tuː deθ ˈiːvɪn æz aɪ æm ˈbɪdɪn ənd luːs ðiː frʌm ðaɪ ˈbɑːdi/
Line 4
Then she shred the lock, and Queen Dido gave up the ghost.
/ðen ʃiː ʃred ðə lɑːk ənd kwiːn ˈdaɪdoʊ ɡeɪv ʌp ðə ɡoʊst/
Line 5
THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dewy adjective US /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading “Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.””

Dido noun US /ˈdaɪdoʊ/

(Roman mythology) a princess of Tyre who was the founder and queen of Carthage; Virgil tells of her suicide when she was abandoned by Aeneas

From this reading “Then she shred the lock, and Queen Dido gave up the ghost.”

galleys noun US /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.”

Iris noun US /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading “Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.”

Juno noun US /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading “Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.”

shred noun US /ʃred/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.”

shreds noun US /ʃredz/

plural of “shred” — a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.”

vigil noun US /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading “THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.”

lay sleeping verb + noun

In this reading “THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.”

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “Then she shred the lock, and Queen Dido gave up the ghost.”

on the deck preposition + article + noun counted as “on … deck”

In this reading “THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.”

from heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

biddenverbUS /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

DidonounUS /ˈdaɪdoʊ/

(Roman mythology) a princess of Tyre who was the founder and queen of Carthage; Virgil tells of her suicide when she was abandoned by Aeneas

From this reading Then she shred the lock, and Queen Dido gave up the ghost.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

galleynounUS /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

GALLEYSnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Then she shred the lock, and Queen Dido gave up the ghost.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Then she shred the lock, and Queen Dido gave up the ghost.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

Havell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

IrisnounUS /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

JunonounUS /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading Then she shred the lock, and Queen Dido gave up the ghost.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

Proserpinenoun

goddess of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Persephone

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

RACEnounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

ringletnoun

a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

shrednounUS /ʃred/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

shredsnounUS /ʃredz/

plural of “shred” — a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then she shred the lock, and Queen Dido gave up the ghost.

vigilnounUS /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then Juno, looking down from heaven, saw that her pain was long, and pitied her, and sent down Iris her messenger, that she might loose the soul that struggled to be free.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Wherefore Iris, flying down with dewy wings from heaven, with a thousand colors about her from the light of the sun, stood above her head and said: “I give thee to death, even as I am bidden, and loose thee from thy body.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading For, seeing that she died, not by nature, nor yet by the hand of man, but before her time, and of her own madness, Queen Proserpine had not shred the ringlet from her head which she shreds from them that die.

Æneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RACE OF THE FOUR GALLEYS By H. L. Havell On the night when Dido was keeping her last sorrowful vigil Æneas lay sleeping on the deck of his galley, having made all things ready for a start next day.

Chapter 13 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 by William [Editor] Patten holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 410 sentences of The Junior Classics, Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 3

Common questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 3 by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Junior Classics, Volume 3?

Yes. All 5816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56887 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56887, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Junior Classics, Volume 3 take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Junior Classics, Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The Junior Classics, Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Junior Classics, Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Junior Classics, Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aqaamaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.