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The Junior Classics, Volume 3
The Junior Classics, Volume 3

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.
“Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.
Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.
Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?”
Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Junior Classics, Volume 3

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.
Line 2
“Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.
Line 3
Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.
Line 4
Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?”
Line 5
Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.”

ancestor noun US /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?””

Benign adjective US /bɪˈnaɪn/

not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

From this reading “Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.”

embassy noun US /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading “Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.”

Illustrious adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.”

Saturn noun US /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading “Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.”

shores noun US /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

adverse winds adjective + noun counted as “adverse wind”

In this reading “Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.”

in heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?””

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?”

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

BenignadjectiveUS /bɪˈnaɪn/

not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

Dardanusnoun

(Greek mythology) founder of Troy

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

embassynounUS /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

Ilioneus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

IllustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?”

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

Latinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

SaturnnounUS /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?”

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Was not Dardanus, your ancestor, whose seat is now in heaven, a son of Italy?”

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Ilioneus, the leader of the embassy, replied: “Illustrious son of Saturn, it was no accident of wind or weather which brought us to thy shores.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Benign was the face of the venerable Latinus, and gracious were his words, as he gave welcome to his guests.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Whether ye come to this land of set purpose, or driven by adverse winds, I regard you as friends, and in some wise as kinsmen.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Children of Dardanus,” he said, “I know both your name and your fame, and ye come not hither as strangers.

Chapter 14 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 by William [Editor] Patten holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 421 sentences of The Junior Classics, Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Junior Classics, Volume 3?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 3

Common questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 3 by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Junior Classics, Volume 3?

Yes. All 5816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56887 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56887, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Junior Classics, Volume 3 take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Junior Classics, Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The Junior Classics, Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Junior Classics, Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Junior Classics, Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Junior Classics, Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aqaamaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.