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The Junior Classics, Volume 4
The Junior Classics, Volume 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.
A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.
In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.
It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.
He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Junior Classics, Volume 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.
Line 2
A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.
/ə naɪt wɑːz ə jʌŋ mæn ðə sʌn ʌv ə ɡʊd ˈfæməli huː wɑːz əˈlaʊd tuː wer ɑːrmz/
Line 3
In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.
Line 4
It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt æn ˈiːzi laɪf ðæt ʌv ə bɔɪ huː wɪʃt tuː bɪˈkʌm ə naɪt bʌt ɪt meɪd ə mæn ʌv hɪm/
Line 5
He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.
/hiː wɑːz ˈteɪkən æt æn ˈɜːrli eɪdʒ səmˈtaɪmz wen ˈoʊnli ˈsevən jɪrz oʊld tuː ðə ˈkæsəl ʌv ðə kɪŋ ɔːr naɪt hiː wɑːz tuː sɜːrv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.”

chivalry noun US /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading “INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.”

eliot noun US /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading “INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.”

Emeritus adjective US /ɪˈmerətəs/

honorably retired from assigned duties and retaining your title along with the additional title “emeritus” as in “professor emeritus”

From this reading “INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.”

Northampton noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθæmptən/

the principal city of Northamptonshire

From this reading “INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.”

University noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

ALLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

cheval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.

ELIOTnounUS /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

EmeritusadjectiveUS /ɪˈmerətəs/

honorably retired from assigned duties and retaining your title along with the additional title “emeritus” as in “professor emeritus”

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

Gareth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

GUIDEnounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.

LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

NEILSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

NorthamptonnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθæmptən/

the principal city of Northamptonshire

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

PhnounUS /ˈpiːˈeɪtʃ/

(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

READINGnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the story "How the Child of the Sea was made Knight," we are told how a boy of twelve became a page to the queen, and in the opening pages of the story "The Adventures of Sir Gareth," we get a glimpse of a young man growing up at the court of King Arthur.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading It was not an easy life, that of a boy who wished to become a knight, but it made a man of him.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES W. ELIOT, LL.D. President Emeritus of Harvard University WITH A READING GUIDE BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON, Ph.D. Professor of English, Harvard University President, Smith College, Northampton, Mass., since 1917 The word chivalry is taken from the French cheval, a horse.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was taken at an early age, sometimes when only seven years old, to the castle of the king or knight he was to serve.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A knight was a young man, the son of a good family, who was allowed to wear arms.

Chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 by William [Editor] Patten holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of The Junior Classics, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 4 by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Junior Classics, Volume 4?

Yes. All 5822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Junior Classics, Volume 4 take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Junior Classics, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Junior Classics, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Junior Classics, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Junior Classics, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eliot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.