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The Junior Classics, Volume 4
The Junior Classics, Volume 4

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.
Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.
"Let us go," said Pryderi, "and see what is in it."
As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.
Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Junior Classics, Volume 4

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.
Line 2
Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.
/sʌm ʌv ðə dɑːɡz ræn bɪˈfɔːr ðem ənd keɪm tuː ə bʊʃ wɪtʃ wɑːz nɪr æt hænd bʌt æz suːn æz ðeɪ wɜːr kʌm tuː ðə bʊʃ ðeɪ ˈheɪstəli druː bæk ənd rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðə men ðer her ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ ʌp ˈɡreɪtli/
Line 3
"Let us go," said Pryderi, "and see what is in it."
Line 4
As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.
/æz ðeɪ keɪm nɪr bɪˈhoʊld ə waɪld bɔːr ʌv ə pjʊr waɪt ˈkʌlər roʊz ʌp frʌm ðə bʊʃ/
Line 5
Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.
/ðen ðə dɑːɡz ˈbiːɪŋ set ɑːn baɪ ðə men rʌʃt təˈwɔːrdz hɪm bʌt hiː left ðə bʊʃ ənd fel bæk ə ˈlɪtəl weɪ frʌm ðə men ənd meɪd ə stænd əˈɡenst ðə dɑːɡz ənˈtɪl ðə men hæd kʌm nɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behold verb US /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading “As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.”

boar noun US /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading “As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.”

bristling verb US /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading “Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.”

bush noun US /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.”

color noun US /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading “As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.”

hastily adverb US /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading “Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.”

hunt verb US /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading “One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

boarnounUS /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.

bristlingverbUS /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Let us go," said Pryderi, "and see what is in it."

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Let us go," said Pryderi, "and see what is in it."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Let us go," said Pryderi, "and see what is in it."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Let us go," said Pryderi, "and see what is in it."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let us go," said Pryderi, "and see what is in it."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

Manawyddannoun

Celtic sea god; son of Llyr

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

Pryderi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Let us go," said Pryderi, "and see what is in it."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Let us go," said Pryderi, "and see what is in it."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let us go," said Pryderi, "and see what is in it."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Then the dogs, being set on by the men, rushed towards him; but he left the bush, and fell back a little way from the men, and made a stand against the dogs, until the men had come near.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One morning Pryderi and Manawyddan ranged their dogs and went forth to hunt.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Let us go," said Pryderi, "and see what is in it."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some of the dogs ran before them, and came to a bush which was near at hand; but as soon as they were come to the bush, they hastily drew back, and returned to the men, their hair bristling up greatly.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading As they came near, behold, a wild boar of a pure white color rose up from the bush.

Chapter 4 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 by William [Editor] Patten holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 418 sentences of The Junior Classics, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Junior Classics, Volume 4?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 4 by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Junior Classics, Volume 4?

Yes. All 5822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Junior Classics, Volume 4 take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Junior Classics, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Junior Classics, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Junior Classics, Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Junior Classics, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Junior Classics, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eliot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.