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The Junior Classics, Volume 7
The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.
Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."
Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.
He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.
He was finally pensioned by the Government for his services in establishing a penny post.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.
Line 2
Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."
Line 3
Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.
Line 4
He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.
/hiː fɜːrst meɪd ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɡʌvərmənt peɪ ˈdæmədʒəz fɔːr hɪz ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ ɡeɪv ðə fɜːrst ˌeksəˈbɪʃən ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ʌv ˈɪndiən wɔːr ˈdænsəz ənd wɑːz ðə fɜːrst ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən tuː ˈpʌblɪʃ ə striːt dərˈektəri/
Line 5
He was finally pensioned by the Government for his services in establishing a penny post.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cherokee noun US /ˈtʃerəkiː/

the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee

From this reading “Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.”

chronological adjective US /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading “_Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.”

damages noun US /ˈdæmədʒəz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.”

directory noun US /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading “He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.”

encyclopedia noun US /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/

a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty

From this reading “Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."”

kidnapped verb US /ˈkɪdnæpt/

inflected form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading “Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."”

kidnapping noun US /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/

(law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment

From this reading “He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.”

Viking noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “_Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1745

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

ArcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

CherokeenounUS /ˈtʃerəkiː/

the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

chronologicaladjectiveUS /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

damagesnounUS /ˈdæmədʒəz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

dancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

Demain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

directorynounUS /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

encyclopedianounUS /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/

a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading He was finally pensioned by the Government for his services in establishing a penny post.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He was finally pensioned by the Government for his services in establishing a penny post.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

Hammond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

KidnappedverbUS /ˈkɪdnæpt/

inflected form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

kidnappingnounUS /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/

(law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading He was finally pensioned by the Government for his services in establishing a penny post.

pensioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was finally pensioned by the Government for his services in establishing a penny post.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading He was finally pensioned by the Government for his services in establishing a penny post.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

Rainey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading He was finally pensioned by the Government for his services in establishing a penny post.

Skelton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

TannernounUS /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

VikingnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He first made the British Government pay damages for his kidnapping, gave the first exhibition in England of Indian war dances, and was the first Englishman to publish a street directory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by J. R. Skelton_ The Boy Viking--Olaf II of Norway _From the drawing by Gertrude Demain Hammond_ The Story of Joan of Arc _From the painting by William Rainey_ A Story of Christopher Columbus The stories in this volume are true stories, and have been arranged in chronological order, an arrangement that will aid the reader to remember the times to which the stories relate.

Williamson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost any encyclopedia can be consulted for general details of the life stories of the interesting people whose names crowd the volume except perhaps in the cases of Peter Williamson and John Tanner, "The True Story of a Kidnapped Boy," and "A White Boy Among the Indians."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Peter Williamson was kidnapped in Glasgow, Scotland, when he was eight years old, was captured by the Cherokee Indians in 1745, and (though the story does not tell this) he returned to England and became a prominent citizen.

Chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 by William [Editor] Patten holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 406 sentences of The Junior Classics, Volume 7, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Common questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 7 by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Junior Classics, Volume 7?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Junior Classics, Volume 7 take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Junior Classics, Volume 7 section by section

How to work through The Junior Classics, Volume 7 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Junior Classics, Volume 7, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.