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The Junior Classics, Volume 7
The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Junior Classics, Volume 7
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.
This is not the whole picture, however.
We see the party start from the Chicago River, in the cold weather of December.
The rivers are frozen.
Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.
/tuː jɪrz ˈleɪtər wiː faɪnd hɪz kəˈnuː wɪtʃ siːmz tuː ˈaʊər aɪz naʊ ðə ˈembləm ʌv æn əˈɡresɪv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ˈflɪtɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˌɪləˈnɔɪ ˈrɪvər ˈentərɪŋ ðə ˈmʌdi ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ənd ˈfloʊtɪŋ daʊn ɪts ˈθaʊzənd maɪlz tuː ðə ɡʌlf/
Line 2
This is not the whole picture, however.
/ðɪs ɪz nɑːt ðə hoʊl ˈpɪktʃər ˌhaʊˈevər/
Line 3
We see the party start from the Chicago River, in the cold weather of December.
/wiː siː ðə ˈpɑːrti stɑːrt frʌm ðə ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ ˈrɪvər ɪn ðə koʊld ˈweðər ʌv dɪˈsembər/
Line 4
The rivers are frozen.
/ðə ˈrɪvərz ɑːr ˈfroʊzən/
Line 5
Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressive adjective US /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading “Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.”

Canoes noun US /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.”

emblem noun US /ˈembləm/

special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.”

flitting verb US /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.”

surfaces noun US /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading “Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.”

transported verb US /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading “Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aggressiveadjectiveUS /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rivers are frozen.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

CanoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading We see the party start from the Chicago River, in the cold weather of December.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading We see the party start from the Chicago River, in the cold weather of December.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading We see the party start from the Chicago River, in the cold weather of December.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

emblemnounUS /ˈembləm/

special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

flittingverbUS /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We see the party start from the Chicago River, in the cold weather of December.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The rivers are frozen.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This is not the whole picture, however.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We see the party start from the Chicago River, in the cold weather of December.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is not the whole picture, however.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is not the whole picture, however.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading We see the party start from the Chicago River, in the cold weather of December.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading This is not the whole picture, however.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The rivers are frozen.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We see the party start from the Chicago River, in the cold weather of December.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We see the party start from the Chicago River, in the cold weather of December.

surfacesnounUS /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is not the whole picture, however.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Canoes must be dragged over their snowy and icy surfaces, and baggage can be transported in no way but upon rough sledges.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading We see the party start from the Chicago River, in the cold weather of December.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This is not the whole picture, however.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two years later, we find his canoe, which seems to our eyes now the emblem of an aggressive civilization, flitting along the Illinois River, entering the muddy Mississippi, and floating down its thousand miles to the Gulf.

Chapter 7 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 by William [Editor] Patten holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 424 sentences of The Junior Classics, Volume 7, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Common questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 7 by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Junior Classics, Volume 7?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6302, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Junior Classics, Volume 7 take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Junior Classics, Volume 7 section by section

How to work through The Junior Classics, Volume 7 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Junior Classics, Volume 7, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.