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The Junior Classics, Volume 7
The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Junior Classics, Volume 7
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.
He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.
Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.
Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.
And this was what actually happened.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.
Line 2
He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.
/hiː ˈtrævəld ˈfriːli əˈbaʊt ˈpoʊlənd ˈɔːstriə ˈrʌʃə ˈswiːdən ˈdenmɑːrk ənd ˈhɑːlənd ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈventʃərd əˈkeɪʒənəli əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈbɔːrdər ˈɪntuː ˈprʌʃə/
Line 3
Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.
Line 4
Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.
/ˈkjʊriəsli ɪˈnʌf ɪt əˈpɪrz ˈnevər tuː hæv əˈkɜːrd tuː hɪm ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈdezərtər ənd æz sʌtʃ ˈlaɪəbəl tuː biː ərˈestɪd æt ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 5
And this was what actually happened.
/ənd ðɪs wɑːz wʌt ˈæktʃuːəli ˈhæpənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparative adjective US /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading “Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.”

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.”

deserter noun US /ˈdezərtər/

a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading “Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.”

Holland noun US /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.”

liable adjective US /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading “Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1758

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading And this was what actually happened.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

CuriouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

Dantzic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

deserternounUS /ˈdezərtər/

a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading And this was what actually happened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

Trenck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

Trenck's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then follows a period of comparative calm in Trenck's history.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading He travelled freely about Poland, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and even ventured occasionally across the border into Prussia.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Curiously enough, it appears never to have occurred to him that he was a deserter, and as such liable to be arrested at any moment.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And this was what actually happened.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twelve years seem to have passed by in this manner, till, in 1758, his mother died, and Trenck asked leave of the council of war to go up to Dantzic to see his family and to arrange his affairs.

Chapter 8 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 by William [Editor] Patten holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 432 sentences of The Junior Classics, Volume 7, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Junior Classics, Volume 7?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Common questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 7 by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Junior Classics, Volume 7?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6302, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Junior Classics, Volume 7 take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Junior Classics, Volume 7 section by section

How to work through The Junior Classics, Volume 7 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Junior Classics, Volume 7 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Junior Classics, Volume 7

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Junior Classics, Volume 7, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.