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The Junior Classics, Volume 8
The Junior Classics, Volume 8

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 8 is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Junior Classics, Volume 8
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)
Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.
When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.
When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.
Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Junior Classics, Volume 8

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 8 is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)
Line 2
Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.
/ˈlɪtəl sɪˈkloʊn ɪz ə ˈɡrɪzli kʌb frʌm əˈlæskə huː ɜːrnd hɪz neɪm baɪ ðə ˈvɪɡər ʌv hɪz rɪˈzɪstəns tuː ɪl ˈtriːtmənt/
Line 3
When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.
Line 4
When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.
/wen ðeɪ krept wer ðeɪ hæd læst siːn hɜːr ðeɪ θɔːt hɜːr əˈsliːp ənd ˈkʌdlɪŋ ʌp kloʊs əˈɡenst hɜːr jet wɔːrm ˈbɑːdi ðeɪ slept ˈpiːsfəli ənˈtɪl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ sʌn hæd riːtʃt ðer saɪd ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntənz ðə tuː ˈɔːrfənz wɜːr əˈweɪkənd baɪ ðə rʌf ɡræsp ʌv ˈhjuːmən hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alaska noun US /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading “Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.”

cub noun US /kʌb/

an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading “Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.”

cuddling noun US /ˈkʌdlɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading “When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.”

Cyclone noun US /sɪˈkloʊn/

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

From this reading “Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.”

ginger noun US /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading “The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)”

grizzly noun US /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading “Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.”

Scrivener noun US /ˈskrɪvnər/

someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts

From this reading “The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)”

Webb noun US /web/

English writer and a central member of the Fabian Society (1858-1943)

From this reading “The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

AlaskanounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

ALONEadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

BeechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

Chilkat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

cubnounUS /kʌb/

an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

cuddlingnounUS /ˈkʌdlɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

CyclonenounUS /sɪˈkloʊn/

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

Dragon-Fly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

GINGERnounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

grizzlynounUS /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

Hassell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

Maude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

OaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

orphansnounUS /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

ScrivenernounUS /ˈskrɪvnər/

someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

SHADEnounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

STANDINGadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

stumpyadjective

short and thick; as e.g. having short legs and heavy musculature

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

timberedadjective

furnished with or made of wood or timbers

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

ToldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Before the early morning sun had reached their side of the mountains, the two orphans were awakened by the rough grasp of human hands.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

Water-Lily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

WebbnounUS /web/

English writer and a central member of the Fabian Society (1858-1943)

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

WEREauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Dragon-Fly and the Water-Lily (Frontispiece illustration in color from the painting by Marie Webb) GINGER AND I WERE STANDING ALONE IN THE SHADE What Ginger Told Black Beauty (From the painting by Maude Scrivener) The Beech and the Oak (From the drawing by John Hassell)

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When his mother was fired at, on a timbered hillside facing Chilkat River, he and his brother ran away as fast as their stumpy little legs could carry them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Little Cyclone is a grizzly cub from Alaska, who earned his name by the vigor of his resistance to ill treatment.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading When they crept where they had last seen her, they thought her asleep; and cuddling up close against her yet warm body they slept peacefully until morning.

Chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 8 by William [Editor] Patten holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 8 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 427 sentences of The Junior Classics, Volume 8, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 8 by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Junior Classics, Volume 8?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 8

Common questions about reading The Junior Classics, Volume 8 by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Junior Classics, Volume 8?

Yes. All 7116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Junior Classics, Volume 8 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8075, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Junior Classics, Volume 8 take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Junior Classics, Volume 8 section by section

How to work through The Junior Classics, Volume 8 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Junior Classics, Volume 8 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Junior Classics, Volume 8

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Junior Classics, Volume 8, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dragon-fly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water-lily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Junior Classics, Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.