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The Justice of the King
The Justice of the King

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Justice of the King is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Justice of the King
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.
The world is always gaping at our elbow.
If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."
"And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.
"Was that friendly of you?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Justice of the King

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Justice of the King is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.
Line 2
The world is always gaping at our elbow.
/ðə wɜːrld ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈɡeɪpɪŋ æt ˈaʊər ˈelboʊ/
Line 3
If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."
/ɪf wiː teɪst ə piːtʃ ɪn æn ˈɔːrtʃərd ðə wɔːl ɪz loʊ ɪf wiː smel ə roʊz ɪn ə ˈɡɑːrdən ðer ɑːr ˈhevən biː θæŋkt mɔːr ˈflaʊərz ðæn liːvz wen laɪfs æt meɪ ənd ˈiːðər weɪ ðə wɜːrld ɪz wɪð ʌs/
Line 4
"And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.
Line 5
"Was that friendly of you?"
/wɑːz ðæt ˈfrendli ʌv juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arches noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.”

estimation noun US /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading “SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “The world is always gaping at our elbow.”

life's noun US /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."”

orchard noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."”

peach noun US /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading “If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."”

rises noun US /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading “SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.”

saxe noun US /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading “SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The world is always gaping at our elbow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading The world is always gaping at our elbow.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

ESTIMATIONnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading "Was that friendly of you?"

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading The world is always gaping at our elbow.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world is always gaping at our elbow.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

Mothe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The world is always gaping at our elbow.

peachnounUS /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

RISESnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

SAXEnounUS /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

Ursula's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

Villonnoun

French poet (flourished around 1460)

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

VILLON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SAXE RISES IN VILLON'S ESTIMATION "There was a time," said Villon, "when I, too, could forget that rose arches are open at the ends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If we taste a peach in an orchard, the wall is low; if we smell a rose in a garden, there are, Heaven be thanked, more flowers than leaves when life's at May; and either way the world is with us."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world is always gaping at our elbow.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And you were the gaping world!" answered La Mothe, vexed for Ursula's sake that Villon of the bitter tongue should have discovered their secret.

Chapter 31 of The Justice of the King by Hamilton Drummond holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Justice of the King contain?

Chapter 31 holds 90 sentences of The Justice of the King, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Justice of the King by Hamilton Drummond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Justice of the King?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Justice of the King

Common questions about reading The Justice of the King by Hamilton Drummond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Justice of the King?

Yes. All 5416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24483 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Justice of the King is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24483, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Justice of the King take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1084 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Justice of the King section by section

How to work through The Justice of the King section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Justice of the King to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Justice of the King

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Justice of the King, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Justice of the King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Justice of the King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scapegoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Justice of the King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Justice of the King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.