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The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From
The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE ARTS AND SCIENCES TO BE STUDIED.
Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.
Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.
Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.
But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE ARTS AND SCIENCES TO BE STUDIED.
/ɑːn ðə ɑːrts ənd ˈsaɪənsəz tuː biː ˈstʌdid/
Line 2
Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.
Line 3
Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.
Line 4
Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.
Line 5
But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.”

Dharma noun US /ˈdɑːrmə/

basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes

From this reading “Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.”

females noun US /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading “Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.”

husbands noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.”

Kama noun US /ˈkɑːmə/

Hindu god of love and erotic desire; opposite of Mara

From this reading “Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.”

sciences noun US /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading “ON THE ARTS AND SCIENCES TO BE STUDIED.”

subordinate adjective US /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading “Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.”

thereto adverb US /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading “Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE ARTS AND SCIENCES TO BE STUDIED.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

Artha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

ARTSnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading ON THE ARTS AND SCIENCES TO BE STUDIED.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ON THE ARTS AND SCIENCES TO BE STUDIED.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

DharmanounUS /ˈdɑːrmə/

basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

KamanounUS /ˈkɑːmə/

Hindu god of love and erotic desire; opposite of Mara

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE ARTS AND SCIENCES TO BE STUDIED.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

SCIENCESnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading ON THE ARTS AND SCIENCES TO BE STUDIED.

Shastra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

STUDIEDadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading ON THE ARTS AND SCIENCES TO BE STUDIED.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

subordinateadjectiveUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

Sutranoun

a rule or aphorism in Sanskrit literature or a group of aphoristic doctrinal summaries prepared for memorization

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE ARTS AND SCIENCES TO BE STUDIED.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

theretoadverbUS /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading Man should study the Kama Sutra and the arts and sciences subordinate thereto, in addition to the study of the arts and sciences contained in Dharma and Artha.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE ARTS AND SCIENCES TO BE STUDIED.

Vatsyayana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But Vatsyayana is of opinion that this objection does not hold good, for women already know the practice of Kama Sutra, and that practice is derived from the Kama Shastra, or the science of Kama itself.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Even young maids should study this Kama Sutra along with its arts and sciences before marriage, and after it they should continue to do so with the consent of their husbands.

Chapter 9 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From by Vatsyayana holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From contain?

Chapter 9 holds 248 sentences of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From by Vatsyayana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Common questions about reading The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From by Vatsyayana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From?

Yes. All 2855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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Changed
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