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The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From
The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ABOUT THE ACQUISITION OF A WIFE.
ON MARRIAGE.
When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.
For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.
She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOUT THE ACQUISITION OF A WIFE.
/əˈbaʊt ðə ˌækwəˈzɪʃən ʌv ə waɪf/
Line 2
ON MARRIAGE.
/ɑːn ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 3
When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.
Line 4
For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.
/fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən ə mæn ʃʊd fɪks hɪz əˈfekʃənz əˈpɑːn ə ɡɜːrl huː ɪz ʌv ɡʊd ˈfæməli huːz ˈperənts ɑːr əˈlaɪv ənd huː ɪz θriː jɪrz ɔːr mɔːr ˈjʌŋɡər ðæn hɪmˈself/
Line 5
She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.
/ʃiː ʃʊd biː bɔːrn ʌv ə ˈhaɪli rɪˈspektəbəl ˈfæməli pəˈzest ʌv welθ wel kəˈnektɪd ənd wɪð ˈmeni riˈleɪʃənz ənd frendz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordance noun US /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading “When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.”

acquisition noun US /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading “ABOUT THE ACQUISITION OF A WIFE.”

affinity noun US /əˈfɪnəti/

(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading “When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.”

caste noun US /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.”

Dharma noun US /ˈdɑːrmə/

basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes

From this reading “When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.”

offspring noun US /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.”

precepts noun US /ˈpriːsepts/

plural of “precept” — rule of personal conduct

From this reading “When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.”

Writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ABOUT THE ACQUISITION OF A WIFE.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT THE ACQUISITION OF A WIFE.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

ACQUISITIONnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading ABOUT THE ACQUISITION OF A WIFE.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

affinitynounUS /əˈfɪnəti/

(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

Artha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.

castenounUS /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.

DharmanounUS /ˈdɑːrmə/

basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading ON MARRIAGE.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ABOUT THE ACQUISITION OF A WIFE.

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON MARRIAGE.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.

preceptsnounUS /ˈpriːsepts/

plural of “precept” — rule of personal conduct

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABOUT THE ACQUISITION OF A WIFE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

untarnishedadjective

(of reputation) free from blemishes

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She should be born of a highly respectable family, possessed of wealth, well connected, and with many relations and friends.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

WIFEnounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading ABOUT THE ACQUISITION OF A WIFE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

WritnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading When a girl of the same caste, and a virgin, is married in accordance with the precepts of Holy Writ, the results of such an union are: the acquisition of Dharma and Artha, offspring, affinity, increase of friends, and untarnished love.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading For this reason a man should fix his affections upon a girl who is of good family, whose parents are alive, and who is three years or more younger than himself.

Chapter 18 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From by Vatsyayana holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From contain?

Chapter 18 holds 50 sentences of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From by Vatsyayana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #27827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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