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The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From
The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.
By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.
Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.
Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.
In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.
Line 2
By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.
Line 3
Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.
Line 4
Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.
/ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə ˈlætər keɪs ˌhaʊˈevər ʃiː ʃʊd ˈkɑːndəkt hərˈself æz ɪf hɜːr lʌv wɜːr ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈnætʃərəl bɪˈkɔːz men riˈpoʊz ðer ˈkɑːnfədəns ɑːn ðoʊz ˈwɪmən huː əˈperəntli lʌv ðem/
Line 5
In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.
/ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ noʊn hɜːr lʌv tuː ðə mæn ʃiː ʃʊd ʃoʊ æn ɪnˈtaɪər ˈfriːdəm frʌm ˈæv.ər.ɪs ənd fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv hɜːr ˈfjuːtʃər ˈkredət ʃiː ʃʊd əbˈsteɪn frʌm əˈkwaɪrɪŋ ˈmʌni frʌm hɪm baɪ ənˈlɔːfəl miːnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstain verb US /əbˈsteɪn/

refrain from voting

From this reading “In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.”

acquiring noun US /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.”

attaching verb US /əˈtætʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “attach” — cause to be attached

From this reading “OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.”

maintenance noun US /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading “By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.”

resorting verb US /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading “OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.”

resorts noun US /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.”

sexual adjective US /ˈsekʃuːəl/

of or relating to or characterized by sexuality

From this reading “By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.”

unlawful adjective US /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading “In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

abstainverbUS /əbˈsteɪn/

refrain from voting

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

ACQUAINTEDadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

acquiringnounUS /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

ATTACHINGverbUS /əˈtætʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “attach” — cause to be attached

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

avaricenounUS /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

CAUSESnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

COURTESANnoun

a woman who cohabits with an important man

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

courtesans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

DESIRABLEadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

DESIREDadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

HERSELFpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

KINDadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

MEANSnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

RESORTINGverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

resortsnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

sexualadjectiveUS /ˈsekʃuːəl/

of or relating to or characterized by sexuality

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

unlawfuladjectiveUS /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading In making known her love to the man she should show an entire freedom from avarice, and for the sake of her future credit she should abstain from acquiring money from him by unlawful means.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading By having intercourse with men courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now when a courtesan takes up with a man from love, the action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial or forced.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading OF THE CAUSES OF A COURTESAN RESORTING TO MEN; OF THE MEANS OF ATTACHING TO HERSELF THE MAN DESIRED; AND OF THE KIND OF MAN THAT IT IS DESIRABLE TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Even in the latter case, however, she should conduct herself as if her love were indeed natural, because men repose their confidence on those women who apparently love them.

Chapter 28 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From by Vatsyayana holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From contain?

Chapter 28 holds 98 sentences of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From by Vatsyayana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Common questions about reading The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From by Vatsyayana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From?

Yes. All 2855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From section by section

How to work through The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.