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The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From
The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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ABOUT THE MEANS OF ATTRACTING OTHERS TO YOURSELF.
ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.
When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.
Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.
But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOUT THE MEANS OF ATTRACTING OTHERS TO YOURSELF.
Line 2
ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.
Line 3
When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.
Line 4
Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.
Line 5
But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).
/bʌt ɪn ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv ðiːz ə mæn ɔːr ə ˈwʊmən mʌst hæv rɪˈzɔːrt tuː ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl miːnz ɔːr tuː ɑːrt ənd ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ɑːr sʌm ˈresəpiz ðæt meɪ biː faʊnd ˈjuːsfəl ə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adornment noun US /əˈdɔːrnmənt/

a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainness

From this reading “ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.”

attracting verb US /əˈtræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “ABOUT THE MEANS OF ATTRACTING OTHERS TO YOURSELF.”

fails verb US /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading “When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.”

liberality noun US /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading “Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.”

medicines noun US /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.”

recipes noun US /ˈresəpiz/

plural of “recipe” — directions for making something

From this reading “But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).”

recourse noun US /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading “When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.”

tonic adjective US /ˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue

From this reading “ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT THE MEANS OF ATTRACTING OTHERS TO YOURSELF.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

ADORNMENTnounUS /əˈdɔːrnmənt/

a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainness

From this reading ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

ATTRACTINGverbUS /əˈtræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading ABOUT THE MEANS OF ATTRACTING OTHERS TO YOURSELF.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

HEARTSnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

liberalitynounUS /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

MEANSnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading ABOUT THE MEANS OF ATTRACTING OTHERS TO YOURSELF.

MEDICINESnounUS /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ABOUT THE MEANS OF ATTRACTING OTHERS TO YOURSELF.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

OTHERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT THE MEANS OF ATTRACTING OTHERS TO YOURSELF.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

PERSONALadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

recipesnounUS /ˈresəpiz/

plural of “recipe” — directions for making something

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

SUBJUGATING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABOUT THE MEANS OF ATTRACTING OTHERS TO YOURSELF.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ABOUT THE MEANS OF ATTRACTING OTHERS TO YOURSELF.

TONICadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue

From this reading ON PERSONAL ADORNMENT; ON SUBJUGATING THE HEARTS OF OTHERS; AND ON TONIC MEDICINES.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a person fails to obtain the object of his desires by any of the ways previously related, he should then have recourse to other ways of attracting others to himself.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But in the absence of these a man or a woman must have resort to artificial means, or to art, and the following are some recipes that may be found useful. (a).

YOURSELFpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading ABOUT THE MEANS OF ATTRACTING OTHERS TO YOURSELF.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Now, good looks, good qualities, youth, and liberality are the chief and most natural means of making a person agreeable in the eyes of others.

Chapter 32 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From by Vatsyayana holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From contain?

Chapter 32 holds 57 sentences of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From by Vatsyayana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Common questions about reading The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From by Vatsyayana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From?

Yes. All 2855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From section by section

How to work through The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Translated From; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.