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The keeper of Red Horse Pass
The keeper of Red Horse Pass

Chapter II · Sheep-Flood

Chapter II of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, “Sheep-Flood,” is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The origin of Medicine Tree was rather clouded.
It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.
If there ever had been a Medicine Tree, not even the roots remained.
Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.
The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The keeper of Red Horse Pass

Chapter II · Sheep-Flood

Chapter II of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, “Sheep-Flood,” is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The origin of Medicine Tree was rather clouded.
/ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv ˈmedəsən triː wɑːz ˈræðər ˈklaʊdɪd/
Line 2
It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.
Line 3
If there ever had been a Medicine Tree, not even the roots remained.
/ɪf ðer ˈevər hæd bɪn ə ˈmedəsən triː nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ðə ruːts rɪˈmeɪnd/
Line 4
Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.
Line 5
The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brag verb US /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading “The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.”

bumping verb US /ˈbʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “bump” — knock against with force or violence

From this reading “The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.”

clouded adjective US /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading “The origin of Medicine Tree was rather clouded.”

combination noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.”

inhabitant noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.”

intermittent adjective US /ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt/

stopping and starting at irregular intervals

From this reading “Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.”

smoker noun US /ˈsmoʊkər/

a person who smokes tobacco

From this reading “Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Thirty miles noun + noun counted as “thirty mile”

In this reading “Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.”

baggage car noun + noun

a railway car where passengers' bags are carried

In this reading “Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.”

narrow streets verb + noun counted as “narrow street”

In this reading “It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.”

county seat noun + noun

the town or city that is the seat of government for a county

In this reading “Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.”

brag about verb + particle

In this reading “The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.”

main line adjective + noun

the principal route of a transportation system

In this reading “Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.”

miles south noun + noun counted as “mile south”

In this reading “Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.”

oldest inhabitant adjective + noun counted as “old inhabitant”

In this reading “It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

ArrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If there ever had been a Medicine Tree, not even the roots remained.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

bragverbUS /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

BroadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

bumpingverbUS /ˈbʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “bump” — knock against with force or violence

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading The origin of Medicine Tree was rather clouded.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading If there ever had been a Medicine Tree, not even the roots remained.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If there ever had been a Medicine Tree, not even the roots remained.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

four-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If there ever had been a Medicine Tree, not even the roots remained.

half-adobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

half-frame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there ever had been a Medicine Tree, not even the roots remained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

inhabitantnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

intermittentadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt/

stopping and starting at irregular intervals

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

MedicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading The origin of Medicine Tree was rather clouded.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

mixed-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If there ever had been a Medicine Tree, not even the roots remained.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The origin of Medicine Tree was rather clouded.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The origin of Medicine Tree was rather clouded.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

PaintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The origin of Medicine Tree was rather clouded.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading If there ever had been a Medicine Tree, not even the roots remained.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading If there ever had been a Medicine Tree, not even the roots remained.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

ruttyadjective

full of ruts

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

smokernounUS /ˈsmoʊkər/

a person who smokes tobacco

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The origin of Medicine Tree was rather clouded.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The rolling stock of this branch, except for the cattle cars, was nothing to brag about, but it was better than bumping over a rutty road on a four-horse stage for thirty miles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The origin of Medicine Tree was rather clouded.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The origin of Medicine Tree was rather clouded.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thirty miles south was the town of Broad Arrow, the county seat, on the main line of a railroad, from which a branch road served Painted Valley; a branch thirty miles long, running an intermittent mixed-train service--one combination parlour car, smoker and baggage car, the rest cattle cars.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was there when the oldest inhabitant arrived, according to local history, a half-adobe, half-frame town, with no structure over two stories high, narrow streets, picturesque, in a way.

Chapter 2 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass contain?

Chapter 2 holds 53 sentences of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The keeper of Red Horse Pass

Common questions about reading The keeper of Red Horse Pass by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The keeper of Red Horse Pass?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The keeper of Red Horse Pass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The keeper of Red Horse Pass take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The keeper of Red Horse Pass section by section

How to work through The keeper of Red Horse Pass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The keeper of Red Horse Pass

Words and structures a reader meets early in The keeper of Red Horse Pass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.