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The keeper of Red Horse Pass
The keeper of Red Horse Pass

Chapter XI · The Gun on the Window Sill

Chapter XI of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, “The Gun on the Window Sill,” is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The keeper of Red Horse Pass
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.
It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.
After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.
On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.
It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The keeper of Red Horse Pass

Chapter XI · The Gun on the Window Sill

Chapter XI of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, “The Gun on the Window Sill,” is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.
Line 2
It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt ˈsʌmbɑːdi hæd traɪd tuː θroʊ ðə ɡɪlt ɑːn ðə ˈsɜːrkəl em ɪn keɪs ðə ˈoʊnər ʌv ðə hɔːrs ˈevər dɪˈskʌvərd ɪt/
Line 3
After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.
/ˈæftər ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈsɜːrkəl em ðə roʊd waʊnd əˈlɔːŋ ðə saɪd ʌv ə hɪl tɜːrnd ˈʃɑːrpli tuː ðə left ənd went ˈoʊvər ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə ˈmeɪsə/
Line 4
On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.
Line 5
It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathing noun US /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading “It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.”

decidedly adverb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.”

guilt noun US /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading “It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.”

rein verb US /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.”

spell verb US /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading “It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.”

stolen verb US /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading “As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.”

thief noun US /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.”

road wound noun + noun

In this reading “After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.”

After leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.”

at a loss preposition + article + noun counted as “at … loss”

filled with bewilderment

In this reading “As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.”

gray horse noun + noun

In this reading “As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.”

over the top preposition + article + noun counted as “over … top”

In this reading “After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

Cultusnoun

a system of religious beliefs and rituals

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

mesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

ranch-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading It was rather a stiff climb, and at the top Cultus drew rein for a breathing spell.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading It was evident that somebody had tried to throw the guilt on the Circle M, in case the owner of the horse ever discovered it.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As far as the stolen gray horse was concerned, Cultus was decidedly at a loss to know where to find the thief.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading After leaving the Circle M, the road wound along the side of a hill, turned sharply to the left and went over the top of the mesa.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading On an air line, the top of the mesa at that point would not be over two hundred yards from the ranch-house.

Chapter 11 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass contain?

Chapter 11 holds 174 sentences of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The keeper of Red Horse Pass

Words and structures a reader meets early in The keeper of Red Horse Pass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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