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The keeper of Red Horse Pass
The keeper of Red Horse Pass

Chapter XIII · Tightening Ropes

Chapter XIII of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, “Tightening Ropes,” is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The keeper of Red Horse Pass
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.
Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.
He lived simply and alone, never having been married.
From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.
Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The keeper of Red Horse Pass

Chapter XIII · Tightening Ropes

Chapter XIII of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, “Tightening Ropes,” is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.
/fɔːr kwaɪt ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv jɪrz dʒɑːn ˈfriːmən hæd bɪn kæˈʃɪr ʌv ðə ˈmedəsən triː bæŋk/
Line 2
Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.
/ˈpeɪntɪd ˈvæli hæd siːn hɪz her tɜːrn frʌm braʊn tuː ɡreɪ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə jɪrz hiː hæd sɜːrvd ðem ənd ðeɪ nuː hɪm fɔːr æn ˈɑːnəst mæn/
Line 3
He lived simply and alone, never having been married.
/hiː lɪvd ˈsɪmpli ənd əˈloʊn ˈnevər ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ˈmerid/
Line 4
From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.
Line 5
Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cashier noun US /kæˈʃɪr/

an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

From this reading “For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.”

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.”

faded adjective US /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.”

fixture noun US /ˈfɪkstʃər/

an object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)

From this reading “From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.”

Freeman noun US /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.”

Medicine noun US /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.”

Painted adjective US /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading “Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

honest man adjective + noun

In this reading “Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.”

oldest friends adjective + noun counted as “old friend”

In this reading “Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He lived simply and alone, never having been married.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

cashiernounUS /kæˈʃɪr/

an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

fixturenounUS /ˈfɪkstʃər/

an object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

FreemannounUS /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

gold-leaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He lived simply and alone, never having been married.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

Kelton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He lived simply and alone, never having been married.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He lived simply and alone, never having been married.

MedicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He lived simply and alone, never having been married.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

PaintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Just now John Freeman sat at his old desk, facing Jim Kelton, one of his oldest friends.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He lived simply and alone, never having been married.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Painted Valley had seen his hair turn from brown to gray during the years he had served them, and they knew him for an honest man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading From one end of the valley to the other, he was known as “Uncle John,” as much a fixture of the bank as the faded gold-leaf letters on the window.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For quite a number of years John Freeman had been cashier of the Medicine Tree Bank.

Chapter 13 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass contain?

Chapter 13 holds 149 sentences of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The keeper of Red Horse Pass?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The keeper of Red Horse Pass

Words and structures a reader meets early in The keeper of Red Horse Pass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The keeper of Red Horse Pass, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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