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The Kentuckian in New-York
The Kentuckian in New-York

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Kentuckian in New-York is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.
The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.
The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.
"Who did you say the gentleman was?" said old Cato.
"His name is Brumley," replied coachee.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kentuckian in New-York

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Kentuckian in New-York is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.
Line 2
The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.
/ðə ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt wɑːz ˈlaɪtəd wɪð ə ˈsɪŋɡəl læmp swʌŋ ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 3
The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.
Line 4
"Who did you say the gentleman was?" said old Cato.
Line 5
"His name is Brumley," replied coachee.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.”

coachman noun US /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading “The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.”

dialogue noun US /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading “The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.”

groom verb US /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading “The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.”

inspect verb US /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading “After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.”

repaired verb US /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.”

rubbing noun US /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading “The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.”

substantial adjective US /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading “After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

busily engaged adverb + adjective

In this reading “The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.”

substantial meal adjective + noun

In this reading “After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.”

young gentlemen adjective + noun counted as “young gentleman”

In this reading “The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.”

single lamp adjective + noun

In this reading “The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

Brumley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His name is Brumley," replied coachee.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

Cato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

coachee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His name is Brumley," replied coachee.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

dialoguenounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Who did you say the gentleman was?" said old Cato.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

equipagenoun

equipment and supplies of a military force

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "Who did you say the gentleman was?" said old Cato.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

groomverbUS /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "His name is Brumley," replied coachee.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

inspectverbUS /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "His name is Brumley," replied coachee.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.

livery-stable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "His name is Brumley," replied coachee.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "His name is Brumley," replied coachee.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Who did you say the gentleman was?" said old Cato.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Who did you say the gentleman was?" said old Cato.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading After a substantial meal had been despatched, our travellers repaired to the livery-stable, to inspect in person the condition of their horses.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The establishment was lighted with a single lamp, swung in the centre of the building.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Who did you say the gentleman was?" said old Cato.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The approach of the two young gentlemen was not therefore immediately noticed by old Cato and another groom (who proved to be the coachman of the equipage they had left on the road), as they were busily engaged in rubbing down their horses, the dialogue between them was not brought to a close at once.

Chapter 3 of The Kentuckian in New-York by William Alexander Caruthers holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Kentuckian in New-York contain?

Chapter 3 holds 60 sentences of The Kentuckian in New-York, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Kentuckian in New-York by William Alexander Caruthers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Kentuckian in New-York?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Kentuckian in New-York

Common questions about reading The Kentuckian in New-York by William Alexander Caruthers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Kentuckian in New-York?

Yes. All 1988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Kentuckian in New-York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Kentuckian in New-York take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Kentuckian in New-York section by section

How to work through The Kentuckian in New-York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Kentuckian in New-York to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Kentuckian in New-York

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kentuckian in New-York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentuckian in New-York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentuckian in New-York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentuckian in New-York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentuckian in New-York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.