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The Kentuckian in New-York
The Kentuckian in New-York

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Kentuckian in New-York is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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B. RANDOLPH TO V. CHEVILLERE.
"High Hills of the Santee, 18--.
"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.
I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.
By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kentuckian in New-York

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Kentuckian in New-York is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
B. RANDOLPH TO V. CHEVILLERE.
Line 2
"High Hills of the Santee, 18--.
Line 3
"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.
/dɪr frend frʌm ðə ˈsɪti ʌv səˈvænə aɪ peɪd maɪ fɜːrst ˈvɪzɪt tuː ˈaʊər oʊld ˈhiːðən dæd ˈneptuːn ənd ɪf fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpreʃənz ʌv ðə siː wɜːr nɑːt æz ˈkɑːmən ənd æz ˈnuːmərəs æz ˈdɑːɡərəl ˈvɜːrsəz ɪn ə ˈmɑːdərn ˈleɪdiz ˈælbəm aɪ maɪt biː ˈtemptɪd tuː bɪˈkʌm səˈblaɪm fɔːr jɔːr ˌedəfəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 4
I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.
/aɪ wɑːz roʊd daʊn frʌm ðə ˈsɪti ɪn ə ˈbjuːtəfəl boʊt meɪd ʌv ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈsaɪprəs baɪ ðə hændz ʌv ðə ˈdʒentəlmən huː wɑːz soʊ pəˈlaɪt æz tuː ɡɪv miː ðɪs ˈdʒentəl ˈpæsədʒ/
Line 5
By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

album noun US /ˈælbəm/

one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc

From this reading “"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.”

cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.”

doggerel noun US /ˈdɑːɡərəl/

a comic verse of irregular measure

From this reading “"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.”

edification noun US /ˌedəfəˈkeɪʃən/

uplifting enlightenment

From this reading “"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.”

Neptune noun US /ˈneptuːn/

(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon

From this reading “"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.”

Savannah noun US /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading “"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first impressions adjective + noun counted as “first impression”

In this reading “"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.”

DEAR FRIEND adjective + noun

In this reading “"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.”

High Hills adjective + noun counted as “high hill”

In this reading “"High Hills of the Santee, 18--.”

old heathen adjective + noun

In this reading “"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.”

From the city preposition + article + noun counted as “from … city”

In this reading “"DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "High Hills of the Santee, 18--.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

albumnounUS /ˈælbəm/

one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading B. RANDOLPH TO V. CHEVILLERE.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

CHEVILLERE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B. RANDOLPH TO V. CHEVILLERE.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

cypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

dadnounUS /dæd/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

doggerelnounUS /ˈdɑːɡərəl/

a comic verse of irregular measure

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

edificationnounUS /ˌedəfəˈkeɪʃən/

uplifting enlightenment

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "High Hills of the Santee, 18--.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading "High Hills of the Santee, 18--.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

NeptunenounUS /ˈneptuːn/

(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "High Hills of the Santee, 18--.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

RANDOLPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B. RANDOLPH TO V. CHEVILLERE.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

Santeenoun

a member of the eastern branch of the Sioux

From this reading "High Hills of the Santee, 18--.

SavannahnounUS /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "High Hills of the Santee, 18--.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading B. RANDOLPH TO V. CHEVILLERE.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading B. RANDOLPH TO V. CHEVILLERE.

Venetians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I was rowed down from the city, in a beautiful boat made of a single cypress, by the hands of the gentleman who was so polite as to give me this gentle passage.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading By this you may know that they take as much pride in their boats as the Venetians themselves.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "DEAR FRIEND, "From the city of Savannah, I paid my first visit to our old heathen dad, Neptune, and if first impressions of the sea were not as common and as numerous as doggerel verses in a modern lady's album, I might be tempted to become sublime for your edification.

Chapter 12 of The Kentuckian in New-York by William Alexander Caruthers holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Kentuckian in New-York contain?

Chapter 12 holds 65 sentences of The Kentuckian in New-York, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Kentuckian in New-York by William Alexander Caruthers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Kentuckian in New-York?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Kentuckian in New-York

Common questions about reading The Kentuckian in New-York by William Alexander Caruthers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Kentuckian in New-York?

Yes. All 1988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Kentuckian in New-York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Kentuckian in New-York take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Kentuckian in New-York section by section

How to work through The Kentuckian in New-York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Kentuckian in New-York to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Kentuckian in New-York

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kentuckian in New-York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentuckian in New-York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentuckian in New-York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentuckian in New-York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentuckian in New-York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.