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The Kentucky Ranger
The Kentucky Ranger

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Kentucky Ranger is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Kentucky Ranger
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Trail of the Serpent.
While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.
They were moonshiners.
Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.
A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kentucky Ranger

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Kentucky Ranger is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Trail of the Serpent.
/ðə treɪl ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrpənt/
Line 2
While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.
/waɪl ðiːz ˈmɪnəstərz ʌv ɡreɪs wɜːr enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˈplezənt ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ə ˈdɪfərənt kaɪnd ʌv ə kraʊd hæd met nɑːt fɑːr əˈweɪ/
Line 3
They were moonshiners.
Line 4
Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.
/ðer ˈrɑːndɪvuː wɑːz ə keɪv nɪr ðə tɑːp ʌv ə hɪl əˈbaʊt wʌn maɪl bæk frʌm ðə ˈkʌmbərlənd ˈrɪvər/
Line 5
A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.”

hats noun US /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading “A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.”

ministers noun US /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.”

motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.”

rendezvous noun US /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading “Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.”

Serpent noun US /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “The Trail of the Serpent.”

shirts noun US /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.”

trousers noun US /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading “A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

galluses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

moonshiners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were moonshiners.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Trail of the Serpent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

SerpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The Trail of the Serpent.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Trail of the Serpent.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were moonshiners.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

TrailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The Trail of the Serpent.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their rendezvous was a cave near the top of a hill about one mile back from the Cumberland River.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While these ministers of grace were engaged in pleasant conversation a different kind of a crowd had met not far away.

wide-brim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A motley company of about a dozen men they were, dressed in cheap trousers supported by "galluses," coarse shirts, and wide-brim straw hats.

Chapter 3 of The Kentucky Ranger by Edward T. Curnick holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Kentucky Ranger contain?

Chapter 3 holds 78 sentences of The Kentucky Ranger, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Kentucky Ranger by Edward T. Curnick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Kentucky Ranger?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Kentucky Ranger

Common questions about reading The Kentucky Ranger by Edward T. Curnick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Kentucky Ranger?

Yes. All 2920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Kentucky Ranger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20622, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Kentucky Ranger take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 584 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Kentucky Ranger section by section

How to work through The Kentucky Ranger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Kentucky Ranger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Kentucky Ranger

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kentucky Ranger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentucky Ranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kentucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentucky Ranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentucky Ranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentucky Ranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.