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The Kentucky Ranger
The Kentucky Ranger

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Kentucky Ranger is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Kentucky Ranger
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rowdies in Camp.
Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.
When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.
His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.
His watch would come later on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kentucky Ranger

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Kentucky Ranger is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rowdies in Camp.
/ˈraʊdiz ɪn kæmp/
Line 2
Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.
Line 3
When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.
/wen ˈdɑːrknəs ˈfaɪnəli keɪm waɪlz kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː riˈplenɪʃ ðə ˈfaɪər ənd səˈplaɪ ðə ˈnesəseri ˈwɔːtər frʌm ə ˈrʌnɪŋ striːm/
Line 4
His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.
/hɪz buːn kəmˈpænjən θruː hɪmˈself daʊn ɑːn sʌm ˈsiːdər baʊz wɪˈðɪn ðə keɪvz maʊθ ənd wɑːz suːn əˈsliːp/
Line 5
His watch would come later on.
/hɪz wɑːtʃ wʊd kʌm ˈleɪtər ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cave's noun US /keɪvz/

possessive form of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.”

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.”

lengthening noun US /ˈleŋθənɪŋ/

the act of prolonging something

From this reading “Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.”

replenish verb US /riˈplenɪʃ/

fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.”

Rowdies noun US /ˈraʊdiz/

plural of “rowdy” — a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading “Rowdies in Camp.”

Turner noun US /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.”

wane verb US /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading “Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.”

Wiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Rowdies in Camp.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

cave'snounUS /keɪvz/

possessive form of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His watch would come later on.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rowdies in Camp.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading His watch would come later on.

lengtheningnounUS /ˈleŋθənɪŋ/

the act of prolonging something

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

replenishverbUS /riˈplenɪʃ/

fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

RowdiesnounUS /ˈraʊdiz/

plural of “rowdy” — a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading Rowdies in Camp.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

TurnernounUS /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

waneverbUS /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading His watch would come later on.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When darkness finally came Wiles continued to replenish the fire and supply the necessary water from a running stream.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

WilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading His boon companion threw himself down on some cedar boughs within the cave's mouth and was soon asleep.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His watch would come later on.

Zibe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sam Wiles and Zibe Turner attended to the still while the day began to wane, and shadows cast by the tall hills were lengthening over the plain.

Chapter 4 of The Kentucky Ranger by Edward T. Curnick holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Kentucky Ranger contain?

Chapter 4 holds 101 sentences of The Kentucky Ranger, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Kentucky Ranger by Edward T. Curnick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Kentucky Ranger?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Kentucky Ranger

Common questions about reading The Kentucky Ranger by Edward T. Curnick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Kentucky Ranger?

Yes. All 2920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Kentucky Ranger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20622, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Kentucky Ranger take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 584 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Kentucky Ranger section by section

How to work through The Kentucky Ranger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Kentucky Ranger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Kentucky Ranger

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kentucky Ranger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentucky Ranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kentucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentucky Ranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentucky Ranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kentucky Ranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.