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The Key to the Brontë Works
The Key to the Brontë Works

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Key to the Brontë Works is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."
The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.
There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."
But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.
Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Key to the Brontë Works

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Key to the Brontë Works is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."
Line 2
The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.
Line 3
There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."
Line 4
But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.
/bʌt ʌv kɔːrs æn ˈɔːθər kæn pleɪs ə ˈɡɪvən əˈboʊd əˈɡenst ˈeni ˈbækɡraʊnd/
Line 5
Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographers noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “biographer” — someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."”

eyre noun US /er/

a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent

From this reading “THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."”

Haworth noun US /ˈhæwərθ/

English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950)

From this reading “The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.”

Montagu's noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuːz/

possessive form of “montagu” — United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.”

moorland noun US /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading “There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."”

originals noun US /ərˈɪdʒənəlz/

plural of “original” — an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

From this reading “THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."”

weirdest adjective US /ˈwɪrdəst/

superlative of “weird” — suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading “The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.”

wrongly adverb US /ˈrɔːŋli/

without justice or fairness

From this reading “Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

manufacturing towns noun + noun counted as “manufacturing town”

In this reading “The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.”

associate with verb + particle

In this reading “There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.”

on the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “on … summit”

In this reading “There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."”

lonely house adjective + noun

In this reading “There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."”

some people adjective + noun

In this reading “Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."”

All words in this reading · 145

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.

awedadjectiveUS /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

biographersnounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “biographer” — someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

Brontë

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.

CAVEnounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

CHAPELnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

characterlessadjective

lacking distinct or individual characteristics; dull and uninteresting

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.

CRAGSnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

CravenadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

EYREnounUS /er/

a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

FAIRYnounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

GIMMERDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

GIMMERTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.

Gleanings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

God-forsaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

HaworthnounUS /ˈhæwərθ/

English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950)

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

HEIGHTSnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

HighlandsnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

JANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

JANET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

KIRKnounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

Montagu'snounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuːz/

possessive form of “montagu” — United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

moorlandnounUS /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

noticeableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

ORIGINALSnounUS /ərˈɪdʒənəlz/

plural of “original” — an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

outlandishnessnoun

strikingly out of the ordinary

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

PENISTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But of course an author can place a given abode against any background.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

solitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

Sowdens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

town-bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

weirdestadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrdəst/

superlative of “weird” — suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

wildnessnounUS /ˈwaɪldnəs/

a feeling of extreme emotional intensity

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There has been a noticeable tendency on the part of town-bred, and also of romantic, biographers to be awed by the ordinary moorland surroundings of Haworth, and to associate with them all the wildness of the Craven or Scottish Highlands, though Miss Mary Robinson, whose work entitled _Emily Brontë_ is in effect an "appreciation" of _Wuthering Heights_, says frankly regarding the house standing beyond the street on the summit of Haworth Hill, shown as the original of _Wuthering Heights_, that to her thinking "this fine old farm of the Sowdens is far too near the mills of Haworth to represent the God-forsaken, lonely house."

Withins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

wronglyadverbUS /ˈrɔːŋli/

without justice or fairness

From this reading Wuthering Heights has been connected by some people with a locality called Withins--how wrongly a reference to the origin of Gimmerton and Gimmerden alone shows.

WUTHERING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ORIGINALS OF GIMMERTON, GIMMERDEN, GIMMERTON KIRK AND CHAPEL, PENISTON CRAGS, THE FAIRY CAVE, ETC., IN "WUTHERING HEIGHTS," AND OF THE FAIRY CAVE AND THE FAIRY JANET IN "JANE EYRE."

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading The uncommon stress Charlotte Brontë has laid upon the outlandishness of the _Wuthering Heights_ country and its solitudes assuredly would have been absent from that work had she drawn her background from the comparatively characterless Haworth moors on the skirts of manufacturing towns, and not from impressions created in her mind by Montagu's description in his _Gleanings in Craven_ of the wildest and weirdest scenery in Yorkshire.

Chapter 11 of The Key to the Brontë Works by John Malham-Dembleby holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Key to the Brontë Works contain?

Chapter 11 holds 33 sentences of The Key to the Brontë Works, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Key to the Brontë Works by John Malham-Dembleby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Key to the Brontë Works?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #40655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Key to the Brontë Works

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Key to the Brontë Works, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bront
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charlotte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wuthering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.