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The Key to the Brontë Works
The Key to the Brontë Works

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Key to the Brontë Works is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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KILNSEY CRAGS.
PENISTON CRAGS.
A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.
Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.
Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Key to the Brontë Works

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Key to the Brontë Works is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KILNSEY CRAGS.
Line 2
PENISTON CRAGS.
Line 3
A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.
Line 4
Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.
Line 5
Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrasting adjective US /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading “A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “KILNSEY CRAGS.”

Joseph's noun US /ˈdʒoʊzəfs/

possessive form of “joseph” — leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.”

Kiln noun US /kɪln/

a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading “Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.”

lime noun US /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading “Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.”

limestone noun US /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading “A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.”

montagu noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.”

Montagu's noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuːz/

possessive form of “montagu” — United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

setting sun noun + noun

In this reading “A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.”

limestone rocks noun + noun counted as “limestone rock”

In this reading “A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.”

nearly half adverb + adjective

In this reading “A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.”

along the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “along … valley”

In this reading “A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.”

shone on verb + particle counted as “shine on”

In this reading “A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

antitheticallyadverb

with antithesis; in an antithetical manner

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

Brontë

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

Cathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

ClearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

contrastingadjectiveUS /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

CRAGSnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading KILNSEY CRAGS.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

Gordale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

Joseph'snounUS /ˈdʒoʊzəfs/

possessive form of “joseph” — leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

KilnnounUS /kɪln/

a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

Kilnsea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

KILNSEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KILNSEY CRAGS.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

limenounUS /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

limestonenounUS /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

Malham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

MONTAGUnounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

Montagu'snounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuːz/

possessive form of “montagu” — United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

PENISTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PENISTON CRAGS.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

ScarnounUS /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

topmostadjective

at or nearest to the top

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A lofty range of limestone rocks The abrupt descent of Peniston ... stretching nearly half a Crags particularly attracted her mile along the valley, and notice; especially when the rendered perhaps, more striking setting sun shone on it and the by contrasting with the vale topmost heights, and the whole immediately at its base. extent of the landscape, besides [by contrasting] lay in shadow.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Dean describes them to Cathy, and her words are simply Montagu's description--treated antithetically--of Gordale Scar in the Malham letter:-- MONTAGU. _Wuthering Heights._

Wuthering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clearly Joseph's "leading of lime" from Peniston Crags in _Wuthering Heights_ was suggested to Charlotte Brontë by the "Kiln" of Kilnsea Crags, and Montagu's reference to the crags being limestone.

Chapter 12 of The Key to the Brontë Works by John Malham-Dembleby holds 5 sentences, grouped into 1 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Key to the Brontë Works contain?

Chapter 12 holds 5 sentences of The Key to the Brontë Works, unabridged, divided into 1 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Key to the Brontë Works by John Malham-Dembleby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 5 sentences, grouped into 1 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Key to the Brontë Works?

Work through the 1 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Key to the Brontë Works?

Yes. All 2790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Key to the Brontë Works is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Key to the Brontë Works take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Key to the Brontë Works

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Key to the Brontë Works, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bront
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charlotte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wuthering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.