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The Key to the Brontë Works
The Key to the Brontë Works

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Key to the Brontë Works is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Key to the Brontë Works
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RECOIL.
I.
The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.
Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.
Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Key to the Brontë Works

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Key to the Brontë Works is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RECOIL.
/ðə riˈkɔɪl/
Line 2
I.
/aɪ/
Line 3
The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.
Line 4
Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.
/priːsts ənd ˈkaʊnsələrz meɪ ˈɡreɪvli dɪˈvaɪz naɪt ənd meɪd meɪ dɪˈvaʊtli swer ðə ˈpaɪəs ˈniːəfaɪt ənd ðə ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd riˈlɪdʒənɪst meɪ meɪk ˈsɑːləm pledʒ bʌt riˈækʃən ˈɔːfən brɪŋz kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 5
Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ablest adjective US /ˈeɪbəlst/

superlative of “able” — (usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading “The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.”

counsellors noun US /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.”

militant adjective US /ˈmɪlətənt/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"”

neophyte noun US /ˈniːəfaɪt/

a plant that is found in an area where it had not been recorded previously

From this reading “Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.”

preaches verb US /ˈpriːtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"”

recoil verb US /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “THE RECOIL.”

religionist noun US /riˈlɪdʒənɪst/

a person addicted to religion or a religious zealot

From this reading “Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.”

rightfully adverb US /ˈraɪtfəli/

by right

From this reading “Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

ablestadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəlst/

superlative of “able” — (usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

BodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

conduceverb

be conducive to

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

continenter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

counsellorsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

deviseverbUS /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

devoutlyadverbUS /dɪˈvaʊtli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

evolvedverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

ForcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

militantadjectiveUS /ˈmɪlətənt/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

neophytenounUS /ˈniːəfaɪt/

a plant that is found in an area where it had not been recorded previously

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

OranounUS /ˈɔːrə/

plural of “os” — a mouth or mouthlike opening

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

preachesverbUS /ˈpriːtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

PriestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

RECOILverbUS /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading THE RECOIL.

religionistnounUS /riˈlɪdʒənɪst/

a person addicted to religion or a religious zealot

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

rightfullyadverbUS /ˈraɪtfəli/

by right

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Priests and counsellors may gravely devise; knight and maid may devoutly swear; the pious neophyte and the exalted religionist may make solemn pledge, but reaction often brings catastrophe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RECOIL.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The elements that conduce to reaction and recoil are sometimes fatal to the best proposed and ablest evolved schemes of man.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Thus the Christian Church is rightfully a watchful Body, a militant Force, preaches the weakness of man and cries "Ora continenter!"

Chapter 23 of The Key to the Brontë Works by John Malham-Dembleby holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Key to the Brontë Works contain?

Chapter 23 holds 83 sentences of The Key to the Brontë Works, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Key to the Brontë Works by John Malham-Dembleby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Key to the Brontë Works?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Key to the Brontë Works

Common questions about reading The Key to the Brontë Works by John Malham-Dembleby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Key to the Brontë Works?

Yes. All 2790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Key to the Brontë Works is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Key to the Brontë Works take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Key to the Brontë Works section by section

How to work through The Key to the Brontë Works section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Key to the Brontë Works to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Key to the Brontë Works

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Key to the Brontë Works, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bront
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charlotte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wuthering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.