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The Key to the Brontë Works
The Key to the Brontë Works

Chapter XXXI · "I respect him--I pity him, poor murdered king! Yes, his

Chapter XXXI of The Key to the Brontë Works, “"I respect him--I pity him, poor murdered king! Yes, his,” is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Key to the Brontë Works
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.
How dared they kill him!"
Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.
Hence his warmth.
We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Key to the Brontë Works

Chapter XXXI · "I respect him--I pity him, poor murdered king! Yes, his

Chapter XXXI of The Key to the Brontë Works, “"I respect him--I pity him, poor murdered king! Yes, his,” is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.
/ˈenəmiz wɜːr ðə wɜːrst ðeɪ ʃed blʌd ðeɪ hæd noʊ raɪt tuː ʃed/
Line 2
How dared they kill him!"
Line 3
Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.
/ˈmɑːntəɡjuː ʌv kɔːrs wʊd noʊ ðæt hɪz oʊn ˈænsestər brɔːt ˈoʊvər tʃɑːrlz ðə ˈsekənd ɑːn ðə ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
Hence his warmth.
/hens hɪz wɔːrmθ/
Line 5
We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestor noun US /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.”

detached adjective US /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading “We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.”

Eyre noun US /er/

a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent

fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.”

Montagu noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.”

origin noun US /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.”

Restoration noun US /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading “Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.”

warmth noun US /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading “Hence his warmth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shed blood verb + noun

kill violently

In this reading “enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading How dared they kill him!"

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.

EyrenounUS /er/

a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent

From this reading We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence his warmth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How dared they kill him!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How dared they kill him!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading How dared they kill him!"

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

MontagunounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

RestorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Hence his warmth.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We now understand the origin of the detached fragment in _Jane Eyre_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading enemies were the worst: they shed blood they had no right to shed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Montagu of course would know that his own ancestor brought over Charles the Second on the Restoration.

Chapter 31 of The Key to the Brontë Works by John Malham-Dembleby holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Key to the Brontë Works contain?

Chapter 31 holds 139 sentences of The Key to the Brontë Works, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Key to the Brontë Works by John Malham-Dembleby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Key to the Brontë Works?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Key to the Brontë Works

Common questions about reading The Key to the Brontë Works by John Malham-Dembleby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Key to the Brontë Works?

Yes. All 2790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Key to the Brontë Works is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Key to the Brontë Works take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Key to the Brontë Works section by section

How to work through The Key to the Brontë Works section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Key to the Brontë Works

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Key to the Brontë Works, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bront
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charlotte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wuthering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to the Brontë Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.