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The Key to Yesterday
The Key to Yesterday

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Key to Yesterday is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.
The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.
A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.
Steele was not the type that goes into an embittered exile.
His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Key to Yesterday

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Key to Yesterday is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.
/wen hiː riːtʃt ðə ˈkæbən ˈsæksən faʊnd stiːl stɪl əˈweɪk/
Line 2
The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.
Line 3
A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.
Line 4
Steele was not the type that goes into an embittered exile.
/stiːl wɑːz nɑːt ðə taɪp ðæt ɡoʊz ˈɪntuː æn emˈbɪtərd ˈeɡzaɪl/
Line 5
His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.
/hɪz feɪs hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈsʌmˈwʌt fɪkst æz hiː ˈlɪsənd bʌt ðer hæd bɪn noʊ sərˈpraɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embittered verb US /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading “Steele was not the type that goes into an embittered exile.”

garbed adjective US /ɡɑːrbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.”

graduates noun US /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

From this reading “A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.”

teamster noun US /ˈtiːmstər/

the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading “The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.”

testing noun US /ˈtestɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works

From this reading “A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.”

turnpike noun US /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading “The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two men noun + noun

In this reading “The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.”

on the verandah preposition + article + noun counted as “on … verandah”

In this reading “The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.”

become somewhat verb + particle

In this reading “His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.”

goes into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “Steele was not the type that goes into an embittered exile.”

still sitting adjective + noun

In this reading “The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

advance-light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

cigarsnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

embitteredverbUS /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading Steele was not the type that goes into an embittered exile.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading Steele was not the type that goes into an embittered exile.

expels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

full-dressadjective

suitable for formal occasions

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

garbedadjectiveUS /ɡɑːrbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Steele was not the type that goes into an embittered exile.

graduatesnounUS /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Steele was not the type that goes into an embittered exile.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

rosinessnoun

a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.

shacknounUS /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.

sournessnoun

the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.

teamsternounUS /ˈtiːmstər/

the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

testingnounUS /ˈtestɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A losing love either expels a man into the outer sourness of resentment, or graduates him into a friendship that needs no further testing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His face had become somewhat fixed as he listened, but there had been no surprise.

turnpikenounUS /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Steele was not the type that goes into an embittered exile.

verandahnoun

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Steele was not the type that goes into an embittered exile.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he reached the cabin, Saxon found Steele still awake.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The gray advance-light of dawn beyond the eastern ridges had grown rosy, and the rosiness had brightened into the blue of living day when an early teamster, passing along the turnpike, saw two men garbed in what he would have called "full-dress suits," still sitting over their cigars on the verandah of the hill shack.

Chapter 8 of The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Key to Yesterday contain?

Chapter 8 holds 146 sentences of The Key to Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Key to Yesterday?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Key to Yesterday

Common questions about reading The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Key to Yesterday?

Yes. All 3693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Key to Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Key to Yesterday take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Key to Yesterday section by section

How to work through The Key to Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Key to Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Key to Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Key to Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kyetexts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Image
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.