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The Key to Yesterday
The Key to Yesterday

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Key to Yesterday is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Key to Yesterday
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.
His brows were closely knit in thought.
He was evolving a plan.
Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.
Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Key to Yesterday

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Key to Yesterday is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.
Line 2
His brows were closely knit in thought.
/hɪz braʊz wɜːr ˈkloʊsli nɪt ɪn θɔːt/
Line 3
He was evolving a plan.
/hiː wɑːz ɪˈvɑːlvɪŋ ə plæn/
Line 4
Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.
Line 5
Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.
/jet ʃiː lʌvd ˈbjuːti ənd dʒʌst ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə peɪnz ðer wɑːz ˈbjuːti drɔːn tuː ə skeɪl ʌv ɡrænˈduːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cushioned adjective US /ˈkʊʃənd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading “In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.”

evolving verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “He was evolving a plan.”

gloved adjective US /ɡlʌvd/

having the hands covered with gloves

From this reading “Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.”

knit verb US /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading “His brows were closely knit in thought.”

panes noun US /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.”

sill noun US /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading “Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.”

tidy adjective US /ˈtaɪdi/

marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits

From this reading “In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gloved hand adjective + noun

In this reading “Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.”

railway carriage noun + noun

In this reading “In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.”

on the sill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sill”

In this reading “Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.”

just outside adverb + adjective

In this reading “Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.”

opposite seat adjective + noun

In this reading “In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.”

eyes gazing noun + noun counted as “eyes gaze”

In this reading “Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was evolving a plan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His brows were closely knit in thought.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading His brows were closely knit in thought.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

cushionedadjectiveUS /ˈkʊʃənd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

Duska

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

evolvingverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading He was evolving a plan.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

fixedlyadverb

in a fixed manner

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

glovedadjectiveUS /ɡlʌvd/

having the hands covered with gloves

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was evolving a plan.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His brows were closely knit in thought.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

knitverbUS /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading His brows were closely knit in thought.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading He was evolving a plan.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

sillnounUS /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His brows were closely knit in thought.

tidyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪdi/

marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

unseeingadjective

not consciously observing

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the compartment of the railway carriage, Steele was gazing fixedly at the lace "tidy" on the cushioned back of the opposite seat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His brows were closely knit in thought.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Duska sat with her elbow on the sill of the compartment window, her chin on her gloved hand, her eyes gazing out, vague and unseeing.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, she loved beauty, and just outside the panes there was beauty drawn to a scale of grandeur.

Chapter 17 of The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Key to Yesterday contain?

Chapter 17 holds 193 sentences of The Key to Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Key to Yesterday?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Key to Yesterday

Common questions about reading The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Key to Yesterday?

Yes. All 3693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Key to Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Key to Yesterday take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Key to Yesterday section by section

How to work through The Key to Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Key to Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Key to Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Key to Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kyetexts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Image
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.