Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Key to Yesterday
The Key to Yesterday

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Key to Yesterday is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Key to Yesterday
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.
This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.
Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.
Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.
A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Key to Yesterday

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Key to Yesterday is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.
Line 2
This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.
/ðɪs haʊs hæz hæd ˈʌðər jɪrz ɪn wɪtʃ ɪt stʊd priˈtenʃəs wɪð ðə praɪd ʌv ə ˈmænʃən əˈmʌŋ ɪts pɪrz/
Line 3
Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.
Line 4
Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.
/jet fɔːr ɔːl ɪts fərˈbɪdɪŋ fraʊn ɪts frʌnt bɪˈspiːks ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ ˈdɪɡnəti/
Line 5
A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announces verb US /əˈnaʊnsɪz/

third-person singular of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading “A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.”

axis noun US /ˈæksəs/

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

From this reading “On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.”

bespeaks verb US /bɪˈspiːks/

third-person singular of “bespeak” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.”

concierge noun US /ˌkɑːnsiˈerʒ/

a French caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter

enroll verb US /enˈroʊl/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.”

presides verb US /prɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.”

pretentious adjective US /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading “This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.”

tarnished verb US /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading “Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cross street verb + noun

a street intersecting a main street (usually at right angles) and continuing on both sides of it

In this reading “On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.”

same fashion adjective + noun

In this reading “On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

announcesverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪz/

third-person singular of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

art-student

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

ateliernoun

a studio especially for an artist or designer

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

axisnounUS /ˈæksəs/

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

bespeaksverbUS /bɪˈspiːks/

third-person singular of “bespeak” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.

BoulevardnounUS /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

conciergenounUS /ˌkɑːnsiˈerʒ/

a French caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

dark-spiritedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

door-case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

enrollverbUS /enˈroʊl/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

Hautecoeur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

heightenedverbUS /ˈhaɪtənd/

past form of “heighten” — become more extreme

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

instructornounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

Marston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

Michel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

more-or-less-distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

presidesverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “preside” — act as president

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

pretentiousadjectiveUS /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

second-floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

tarnishedverbUS /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

unimportantadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A plate, set in the door-case, announces that the great Marston painted here a few scant years ago, and here still that more-or-less-distinguished instructor, Jean Hautecoeur, tells his pupils in the second-floor _atelier_ how it was done.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On an unimportant cross street which cuts at right angles the _Boulevard St. Michel_, that axis of art-student Paris, stands an old and somewhat dilapidated house, built, after the same fashion as all its neighbors, about a court, and entered by a door over which the _concierge_ presides.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Now, its splendor is tarnished, its respectability is faded, and the face it presents to the street wears the gloom that comes of past glory, heightened, perhaps, by the dark-spiritedness of many tenants who have failed to enroll their names among the great.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This house has had other years in which it stood pretentious, with the pride of a mansion, among its peers.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, for all its forbidding frown, its front bespeaks a certain consciousness of lingering dignity.

Chapter 18 of The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Key to Yesterday contain?

Chapter 18 holds 195 sentences of The Key to Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Key to Yesterday?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Key to Yesterday

Common questions about reading The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Key to Yesterday?

Yes. All 3693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Key to Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Key to Yesterday take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Key to Yesterday section by section

How to work through The Key to Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Key to Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Key to Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Key to Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kyetexts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Image
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.