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The Key to Yesterday
The Key to Yesterday

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Key to Yesterday is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.
Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.
Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.
Duska's stay at Nice had been begun in apathy.
About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Key to Yesterday

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Key to Yesterday is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.
Line 2
Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.
Line 3
Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.
Line 4
Duska's stay at Nice had been begun in apathy.
Line 5
About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apathy noun US /ˈæpəθi/

an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

From this reading “Duska's stay at Nice had been begun in apathy.”

Churchill noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading “Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.”

equation noun US /ɪˈkweɪʒən/

a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal

From this reading “Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.”

pickets noun US /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.”

Promenade noun US /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

rejuvenated verb US /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪtɪd/

past form of “rejuvenate” — cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an uplift of the land

From this reading “When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.”

Riviera noun US /ˌrɪviˈerə/

a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France

From this reading “Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.”

wooing noun US /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wet blankets adjective + noun counted as “wet blanket”

someone who spoils the pleasure of others

In this reading “Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.”

golden sunlight adjective + noun

In this reading “Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.”

soft breezes adjective + noun counted as “soft breeze”

In this reading “About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.”

final result adjective + noun

something that results

In this reading “Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.”

much improved adverb + adjective

In this reading “When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.”

closed door adjective + noun

In this reading “When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

Anglais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

apathynounUS /ˈæpəθi/

an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

From this reading Duska's stay at Nice had been begun in apathy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Duska's stay at Nice had been begun in apathy.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

ChurchillnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

DownsnounUS /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

Duska's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duska's stay at Nice had been begun in apathy.

equationnounUS /ɪˈkweɪʒən/

a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

flower-decked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

Marston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

NiceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

picketsnounUS /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

PromenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

Quartier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

rejuvenatedverbUS /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪtɪd/

past form of “rejuvenate” — cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an uplift of the land

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

RivieranounUS /ˌrɪviˈerə/

a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

softnessnounUS /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Duska's stay at Nice had been begun in apathy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

Tuileriesnoun

palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

two-year-oldadjective

two years of age

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About her were all the influences of beauty and roses and soft breezes, but it was not until she had read this first letter from Marston that these things meant anything to her.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When, a month later, Frederick Marston went to the hotel on the _Promenade des Anglais_ at Nice, it was a much improved and rejuvenated man as compared with the wasted creature who had opened the closed door of the "academy" in the _Quartier Latin_, and had dropped the key on the floor.

wooingnounUS /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading Just as the raw air of the north had given place to the wooing softness of the Riviera, and the wet blankets of haze over the gardens of the Tuileries to the golden sunlight of the flower-decked south, so he had come again out of winter into spring, and the final result of his life's equation was the man that had been Saxon, untouched by the old Marston.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Although still a trifle gaunt, he was much the same person who, almost a year before, had clung to the pickets at Churchill Downs, and halted in his view of a two-year-old finish.

Chapter 21 of The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Key to Yesterday contain?

Chapter 21 holds 54 sentences of The Key to Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Key to Yesterday?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Key to Yesterday

Common questions about reading The Key to Yesterday by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Key to Yesterday?

Yes. All 3693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Key to Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Key to Yesterday take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Key to Yesterday section by section

How to work through The Key to Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Key to Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Key to Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Key to Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kyetexts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Image
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Key to Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.