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The Khaki Boys over the Top
The Khaki Boys over the Top

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Khaki Boys over the Top is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Khaki Boys over the Top
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.
Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.
The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.
"Smash 'em up!
Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Khaki Boys over the Top

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Khaki Boys over the Top is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.
Line 2
Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.
Line 3
The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.
/ðə ɑːrˈtɪləri ˈduːəl hæd bɪn ˈʌndər weɪ sʌm ˈlɪtəl taɪm naʊ ənd ɪt hæd ˈevədəntli ˈteɪkən ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz baɪ sərˈpraɪz fɔːr ðeɪ wɜːr ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl ɪn rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/
Line 4
"Smash 'em up!
/smæʃ em ʌp/
Line 5
Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrage noun US /bərˈɑːʒ/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading “Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.”

Boche noun US /bɑːtʃ/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading “HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.”

chums noun US /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.”

Khaki adjective US /ˈkɑːki/

of a yellowish brown color

From this reading “HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.”

masks noun US /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading “HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.”

outfits noun US /ˈaʊtfɪts/

plural of “outfit” — any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.”

rations noun US /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

barragenounUS /bərˈɑːʒ/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

Blaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.

BochenounUS /bɑːtʃ/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.

chumsnounUS /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading "Smash 'em up!

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

EquippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

first-aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

HELDadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.

KhakiadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːki/

of a yellowish brown color

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

masksnounUS /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

outfitsnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪts/

plural of “outfit” — any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

rationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

replyingverbUS /rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

SmashverbUS /smæʃ/

hit hard

From this reading "Smash 'em up!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The artillery duel had been under way some little time now, and it had evidently taken the Germans by surprise, for they were longer than usual in replying.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HELD UP Equipped with gas masks, their packs filled with first-aid outfits, carrying emergency rations, with the "tin hats" on their heads and with rifles firmly grasped, over the top went the Khaki Boys, and thousands like them, in another attempt to subdue the Boche enemy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Behind the boys roared out the big guns that were laying down a protecting barrage--a veritable curtain of fire behind which they might advance and without which they would have been swept back into their trenches broken and bruised and killed.

yelledadjectiveUS /jeld/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Smash 'em up!" yelled the lieutenant in charge of that particular part of the advance in which Jimmy Blaise and his chums were included.

Chapter 16 of The Khaki Boys over the Top by Josephine, -1931 Chase holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Khaki Boys over the Top contain?

Chapter 16 holds 77 sentences of The Khaki Boys over the Top, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Khaki Boys over the Top by Josephine, -1931 Chase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Khaki Boys over the Top?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Khaki Boys over the Top

Common questions about reading The Khaki Boys over the Top by Josephine, -1931 Chase on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Khaki Boys over the Top?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Khaki Boys over the Top is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Khaki Boys over the Top take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Khaki Boys over the Top section by section

How to work through The Khaki Boys over the Top section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Khaki Boys over the Top to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Khaki Boys over the Top

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Khaki Boys over the Top, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Khaki Boys over the Top, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Khaki Boys over the Top, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Khaki Boys over the Top, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.