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The King of the Golden River
The King of the Golden River

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The King of the Golden River is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The King of the Golden River
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW MR.
SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.
Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.
Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.
But Gluck was very sorry and cried all night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The King of the Golden River

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The King of the Golden River is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW MR.
Line 2
SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.
Line 3
Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.
Line 4
Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.
Line 5
But Gluck was very sorry and cried all night.
/bʌt ɡlʌk wɑːz ˈveri ˈsɑːri ənd kraɪd ɔːl naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxiously adverb US /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading “SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.”

expedition noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.”

Gluck noun US /ɡlʌk/

German composer of more than 100 operas (1714-1787)

From this reading “SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.”

Hans noun US /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.”

prison noun US /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.”

terribly adverb US /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading “Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.”

therein adverb US /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading “SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Gluck was very sorry and cried all night.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading But Gluck was very sorry and cried all night.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

FindingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

GlucknounUS /ɡlʌk/

German composer of more than 100 operas (1714-1787)

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

GOLDENadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

Hans's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW MR.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading HOW MR.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But Gluck was very sorry and cried all night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

PROSPEREDverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

SCHWARTZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

SETverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading But Gluck was very sorry and cried all night.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

THEREINadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then Schwartz was very much pleased and said that Hans must certainly have been turned into a black stone and he should have all the gold to himself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading SCHWARTZ SET OFF ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE GOLDEN RIVER, AND HOW HE PROSPERED THEREIN Poor little Gluck waited very anxiously, alone in the house, for Hans's return.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Finding he did not come back, he was terribly frightened and went and told Schwartz in the prison all that had happened.

Chapter 4 of The King of the Golden River by John Ruskin holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The King of the Golden River contain?

Chapter 4 holds 32 sentences of The King of the Golden River, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The King of the Golden River by John Ruskin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The King of the Golden River?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The King of the Golden River

Common questions about reading The King of the Golden River by John Ruskin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The King of the Golden River?

Yes. All 396 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The King of the Golden River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #701, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The King of the Golden River take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 80 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The King of the Golden River section by section

How to work through The King of the Golden River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The King of the Golden River to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The King of the Golden River

Words and structures a reader meets early in The King of the Golden River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Secluded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King of the Golden River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountainous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King of the Golden River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stiria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King of the Golden River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King of the Golden River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.