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The King's Mirror
The King's Mirror

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The King's Mirror is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The King's Mirror
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BIRD WITHOUT WINGS.
A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.
He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.
The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.
In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The King's Mirror

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The King's Mirror is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BIRD WITHOUT WINGS.
/ə bɜːrd wɪˈθaʊt wɪŋz/
Line 2
A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.
Line 3
He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.
/hiː stɑːrts aɪ səˈpoʊz æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ə ˈveri ˈmæliəbəl ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈredi tuː biː ˈhæmərd ˈɪntuː ðə ʃeɪp ðæt ðə ˈsɑːkət riˈkwaɪərz/
Line 4
The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.
Line 5
In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.
/ɪn ðə ˈlætər ðer wɑːz tuː miː ˈnʌθɪŋ streɪndʒ aɪ hæd ɡroʊn ˈɪntuː ɪt frʌm bɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crusts noun US /krʌsts/

plural of “crust” — the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.”

existent adjective US /eɡˈzɪstənt/

having existence or being or actuality

From this reading “A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.”

gardener's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

possessive form of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.”

hammered adjective US /ˈhæmərd/

shaped or worked with a hammer and often showing hammer marks

From this reading “He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.”

kingship noun US /ˈkɪŋʃɪp/

the dignity or rank or position of a king

From this reading “The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.”

malleable adjective US /ˈmæliəbəl/

easily influenced

From this reading “He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.”

puerile adjective US /pjuːˈriːl/

of or characteristic of a child

From this reading “A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.”

socket noun US /ˈsɑːkət/

a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading “He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BIRD WITHOUT WINGS.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

BIRDnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading A BIRD WITHOUT WINGS.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

crustsnounUS /krʌsts/

plural of “crust” — the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

cuffsnounUS /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

existentadjectiveUS /eɡˈzɪstənt/

having existence or being or actuality

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.

gardener'snounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

possessive form of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.

hammeredadjectiveUS /ˈhæmərd/

shaped or worked with a hammer and often showing hammer marks

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.

kingshipnounUS /ˈkɪŋʃɪp/

the dignity or rank or position of a king

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.

malleableadjectiveUS /ˈmæliəbəl/

easily influenced

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

puerileadjectiveUS /pjuːˈriːl/

of or characteristic of a child

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

puerilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

socketnounUS /ˈsɑːkət/

a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.

Styrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man's _puerilia_ are to himself not altogether puerile; they are parcel of the complex explanation of his existent self.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He starts, I suppose, as something, a very malleable something, ready to be hammered into the shape that the socket requires.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the latter there was to me nothing strange; I had grown into it from birth.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

WINGSnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading A BIRD WITHOUT WINGS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

WITHOUTprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A BIRD WITHOUT WINGS.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading The two greatest forces at work on the yielding substance are parents and position, with the gardener's boy beneath my window crusts and cuffs, with me at the window kingship and Styrian discipline.

Chapter 3 of The King's Mirror by Anthony Hope holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The King's Mirror contain?

Chapter 3 holds 196 sentences of The King's Mirror, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The King's Mirror by Anthony Hope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The King's Mirror?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The King's Mirror

Common questions about reading The King's Mirror by Anthony Hope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The King's Mirror?

Yes. All 7682 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24034 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The King's Mirror is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24034, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The King's Mirror take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The King's Mirror section by section

How to work through The King's Mirror section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The King's Mirror to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The King's Mirror

Words and structures a reader meets early in The King's Mirror, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Mirror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Mirror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Count
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Mirror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antonio--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Mirror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.