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The Kings of the East
The Kings of the East

Chapter IV · A Disturbing Element

Chapter IV of The Kings of the East, “A Disturbing Element,” is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.
There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.
“Don’t you see, Count?
It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.
“Wait a minute, Mansfield.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kings of the East

Chapter IV · A Disturbing Element

Chapter IV of The Kings of the East, “A Disturbing Element,” is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.
Line 2
There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.
Line 3
“Don’t you see, Count?
Line 4
It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.
Line 5
“Wait a minute, Mansfield.
/weɪt ə ˈmɪnət ˈmænzfiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.”

exclamation noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.”

Mansfield noun US /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading “The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.”

quickening noun US /ˈkwɪkənɪŋ/

the process of showing signs of life

From this reading “It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.”

renounced verb US /rɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.”

unmistakably adverb US /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli/

without possibility of mistake

From this reading “There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.”

winding adjective US /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading “The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winding paths adjective + noun counted as “winding path”

In this reading “The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.”

bitter words adjective + noun

In this reading “The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.”

renounced all verb + adjective counted as “renounce all”

In this reading “The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.”

by the arm preposition + article + noun counted as “by … arm”

In this reading “It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.”

little party adjective + noun

In this reading “The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.”

last two adjective + noun

In this reading “There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

bath-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading “Don’t you see, Count?

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don’t you see, Count?

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

incredulouslyadverb

in an incredulous manner

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

MansfieldnounUS /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading “Wait a minute, Mansfield.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.

quickeningnounUS /ˈkwɪkənɪŋ/

the process of showing signs of life

From this reading It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.

renouncedverbUS /rɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Don’t you see, Count?

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

Thracia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

unmistakablyadverbUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli/

without possibility of mistake

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

Usk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s Lady Phil and Usk!” cried Mansfield, quickening his steps; but Cyril caught him by the arm.

WaitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “Wait a minute, Mansfield.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The bitter words in which Cyril renounced all interest in Thracia were interrupted by an exclamation from Mansfield, who was staring incredulously at a little party of people approaching from one of the winding paths.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Don’t you see, Count?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There were an old lady in a bath-chair, a girl, and a young man, the last two unmistakably English.

Chapter 4 of The Kings of the East by Sydney C. Grier holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Kings of the East contain?

Chapter 4 holds 272 sentences of The Kings of the East, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Kings of the East by Sydney C. Grier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Kings of the East?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Kings of the East

Common questions about reading The Kings of the East by Sydney C. Grier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Kings of the East?

Yes. All 6110 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66383 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Kings of the East is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66383, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Kings of the East take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1222 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Kings of the East

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kings of the East, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kings of the East; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kings of the East; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sydney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kings of the East; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kings of the East; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.