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The Kings of the East
The Kings of the East

Chapter VII · Breaking with the Past

Chapter VII of The Kings of the East, “Breaking with the Past,” is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.
Cyril’s presence had not been sought by his niece.
In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.
But Cyril could be singularly dense when he chose.
He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kings of the East

Chapter VII · Breaking with the Past

Chapter VII of The Kings of the East, “Breaking with the Past,” is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.
Line 2
Cyril’s presence had not been sought by his niece.
Line 3
In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.
Line 4
But Cyril could be singularly dense when he chose.
/bʌt ˈsɪrəl kʊd biː ˈsɪŋɡjələrli dens wen hiː tʃoʊz/
Line 5
He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.
/hiː ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ðæt hiː hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ pərˈtɪkjələr tuː duː ənd kʊd faɪnd noʊ mɔːr dɪˈlaɪtfəl emˈplɔɪmənt fɔːr æn ˈaɪdəl ˈaʊər ðæn ˈeskɔːrtɪŋ hɪz niːs tuː ðə ˈvɪlə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “Cyril’s presence had not been sought by his niece.”

employment noun US /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.”

escorting verb US /ˈeskɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading “He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.”

involve verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.”

rudely adverb US /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading “In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.”

singularly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading “But Cyril could be singularly dense when he chose.”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spend the day verb + article + noun counted as “spend … day”

In this reading “A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.”

idle hour adjective + noun

In this reading “He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cyril’s presence had not been sought by his niece.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Cyril could be singularly dense when he chose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading But Cyril could be singularly dense when he chose.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But Cyril could be singularly dense when he chose.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading But Cyril could be singularly dense when he chose.

Cyril's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cyril’s presence had not been sought by his niece.

Dardania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading But Cyril could be singularly dense when he chose.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

escortingverbUS /ˈeskɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Cyril could be singularly dense when he chose.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cyril’s presence had not been sought by his niece.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

involveverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

Lida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Cyril’s presence had not been sought by his niece.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Cyril’s presence had not been sought by his niece.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

Philippa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

Philippa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Cyril’s presence had not been sought by his niece.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading But Cyril could be singularly dense when he chose.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Cyril’s presence had not been sought by his niece.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He insisted that he had nothing particular to do, and could find no more delightful employment for an idle hour than escorting his niece to the villa.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

toilsnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading In fact, poor Philippa, terrified lest she should be helping to involve him in the toils of the Princess of Dardania, had assured him plainly, almost rudely, that she preferred to go by herself.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But Cyril could be singularly dense when he chose.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A week had passed since Philippa’s departure from the villa before she entered it again, accompanied by her uncle, to spend the day with Princess Lida.

Chapter 7 of The Kings of the East by Sydney C. Grier holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Kings of the East contain?

Chapter 7 holds 277 sentences of The Kings of the East, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Kings of the East by Sydney C. Grier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Kings of the East?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Kings of the East

Common questions about reading The Kings of the East by Sydney C. Grier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Kings of the East?

Yes. All 6110 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66383 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Kings of the East is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66383, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Kings of the East take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1222 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Kings of the East

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kings of the East, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kings of the East; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kings of the East; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sydney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kings of the East; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kings of the East; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.