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The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2
The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2 is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A REPRISAL.
"Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!
Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"
_Iliad_ xiii.
Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2 is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A REPRISAL.
/ə riˈpraɪzəl/
Line 2
"Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!
Line 3
Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"
Line 4
_Iliad_ xiii.
Line 5
Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archway noun US /ˈɑːrtʃweɪ/

a passageway under a curved masonry construction

From this reading “Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.”

favours noun US /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading “"Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!”

Grecian adjective US /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading “"Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!”

Iliad noun US /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

pits noun US /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.”

premature adjective US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading “Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.”

rampart noun US /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.”

reprisal noun US /riˈpraɪzəl/

a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime

From this reading “A REPRISAL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

electric shock adjective + noun

the use of electricity to administer punishment or torture

In this reading “Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.”

consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A REPRISAL.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

archwaynounUS /ˈɑːrtʃweɪ/

a passageway under a curved masonry construction

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

Argosnoun

an ancient city in southeastern Greece; dominated the Peloponnese in the 7th century BC

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

favoursnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

GrecianadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

IliadnounUS /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading _Iliad_ xiii.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

Jovenoun

(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

pitsnounUS /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

ProudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

Quentin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

rampartnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

rashlyadverb

in a hasty and foolhardy manner

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

REPRISALnounUS /riˈpraɪzəl/

a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime

From this reading A REPRISAL.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

rudely-formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here far from Argos let their heroes fall, And one great day destroy and bury all!"

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Quentin's nerves received something like an electric shock when, on proceeding a little further forward, he saw a line consisting of sixteen poor French prisoners, partly bound by ropes, standing in front of the rudely-formed rampart which closed up the archway, and in front of them were four large pits, whose appalling shape and aspect left no doubt that they were to be the premature graves of the unfortunate men who now stood in health and strength beside them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown, On certain dangers we too rashly run; If 'tis His will our haughty foes to tame, Oh, may this instant end the Grecian name!

xiiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading _Iliad_ xiii.

Chapter 23 of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2 by James Grant holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 69 sentences of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2 by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67227, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 194 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Borderers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Military
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Own Borderers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.