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The King's Ring
The King's Ring

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The King's Ring is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The King's Ring
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF BREITENFELD.
Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.
These are Leipzig, Breitenfeld, and the 7th of September, 1631.
King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.
Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The King's Ring

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The King's Ring is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF BREITENFELD.
Line 2
Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.
Line 3
These are Leipzig, Breitenfeld, and the 7th of September, 1631.
Line 4
King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.
Line 5
Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Finns noun US /fɪnz/

plural of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading “King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.”

holiest adjective US /ˈhoʊliɪst/

superlative of “holy” — belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power

From this reading “King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.”

Leipzig noun US /ˈlaɪpsɪɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center

From this reading “These are Leipzig, Breitenfeld, and the 7th of September, 1631.”

Saxony noun US /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading “Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.”

Swede noun US /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.”

Swedes noun US /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.”

uncovers verb US /ˌʌnˈkʌvərz/

third-person singular of “uncover” — remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with admiration preposition + noun

In this reading “Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.”

for centuries preposition + noun counted as “for century”

In this reading “Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1631

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are Leipzig, Breitenfeld, and the 7th of September, 1631.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are Leipzig, Breitenfeld, and the 7th of September, 1631.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

Adolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are Leipzig, Breitenfeld, and the 7th of September, 1631.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BREITENFELD.

BREITENFELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BREITENFELD.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

corporalnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

FinnsnounUS /fɪnz/

plural of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

Gustaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

holiestadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊliɪst/

superlative of “holy” — belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

LeipzignounUS /ˈlaɪpsɪɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center

From this reading These are Leipzig, Breitenfeld, and the 7th of September, 1631.

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BREITENFELD.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.

raisesnounUS /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading These are Leipzig, Breitenfeld, and the 7th of September, 1631.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

SwedenounUS /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

SwedesnounUS /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BREITENFELD.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are Leipzig, Breitenfeld, and the 7th of September, 1631.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

Tilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tilly, the terrible old corporal, had invaded Saxony, and the king pursued him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading King Gustaf Adolf, with his army of Swedes and Finns, stood on German soil to protect the holiest and highest things in life--Liberty and Faith.

uncoversverbUS /ˌʌnˈkʌvərz/

third-person singular of “uncover” — remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through the histories of Germany and Sweden the fame of mighty names has resounded for centuries; at their mention the Swede raises his head aloft, and the free German uncovers his with admiration.

Chapter 2 of The King's Ring by Zacharias Topelius holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The King's Ring contain?

Chapter 2 holds 171 sentences of The King's Ring, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The King's Ring by Zacharias Topelius exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The King's Ring?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The King's Ring

Common questions about reading The King's Ring by Zacharias Topelius on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The King's Ring?

Yes. All 4647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The King's Ring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The King's Ring take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The King's Ring section by section

How to work through The King's Ring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The King's Ring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The King's Ring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The King's Ring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Photogravure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portrait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Topelius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.