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The King's Ring
The King's Ring

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The King's Ring is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The King's Ring
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO OLD ACQUAINTANCES.
When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.
It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.
Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.
Bertel at once recognised Würzburg.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The King's Ring

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The King's Ring is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO OLD ACQUAINTANCES.
/tuː oʊld əˈkweɪntənsɪz/
Line 2
When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.
Line 3
It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈbjuːtəfəl vjuː ðæt hiːr met hɪz aɪ/
Line 4
Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.
/ˌʌndərˈniːθ ðə ˈtɜːrət waʊnd ə ˈlʌvli ˈrɪvər ənd ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ɪt leɪ ə taʊn wɪð ˈθɜːrdiː spaɪrz ənd bɪˈɑːnd wɜːr siːn ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv stɪl ˈvɜːrdənt ˈvɪnjərdz/
Line 5
Bertel at once recognised Würzburg.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “TWO OLD ACQUAINTANCES.”

rays noun US /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “Bertel at once recognised Würzburg.”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.”

turret noun US /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.”

Underneath preposition US /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading “Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.”

verdant adjective US /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading “Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.”

vineyards noun US /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Bertel at once recognised Würzburg.”

OLD ACQUAINTANCES adjective + noun counted as “old acquaintance”

In this reading “TWO OLD ACQUAINTANCES.”

autumn sun noun + noun

In this reading “When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.”

once recognised adverb + adjective

In this reading “Bertel at once recognised Würzburg.”

first rays adjective + noun counted as “first ray”

In this reading “When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.

ACQUAINTANCESnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading TWO OLD ACQUAINTANCES.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bertel at once recognised Würzburg.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.

Bertel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

iron-barred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading TWO OLD ACQUAINTANCES.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Bertel at once recognised Würzburg.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Bertel at once recognised Würzburg.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

turretnounUS /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO OLD ACQUAINTANCES.

UnderneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.

vineyardsnounUS /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a beautiful view that here met his eye.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading When the autumn sun on the following morning spread its first rays into the turret room, Bertel arose and looked out of the iron-barred window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Underneath the turret wound a lovely river, and on the other side of it lay a town with thirty spires, and beyond were seen a number of still verdant vineyards.

Würzburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertel at once recognised Würzburg.

Chapter 18 of The King's Ring by Zacharias Topelius holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The King's Ring contain?

Chapter 18 holds 115 sentences of The King's Ring, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The King's Ring by Zacharias Topelius exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The King's Ring?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The King's Ring

Common questions about reading The King's Ring by Zacharias Topelius on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The King's Ring?

Yes. All 4647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The King's Ring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The King's Ring take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The King's Ring section by section

How to work through The King's Ring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The King's Ring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The King's Ring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The King's Ring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Photogravure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portrait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Topelius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.