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The King's Ring
The King's Ring

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The King's Ring is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The King's Ring
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KING'S RING--THE SWORD AND THE PLOUGH--FIRE AND WATER.
Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.
It is a March day, in the year 1635.
The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.
Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The King's Ring

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The King's Ring is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING'S RING--THE SWORD AND THE PLOUGH--FIRE AND WATER.
Line 2
Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.
Line 3
It is a March day, in the year 1635.
Line 4
The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.
Line 5
Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breaks noun US /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading “The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.”

crust noun US /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.”

drip verb US /drɪp/

fall in drops

From this reading “The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.”

leans noun US /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading “Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.”

melting noun US /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “THE KING'S RING--THE SWORD AND THE PLOUGH--FIRE AND WATER.”

roofs noun US /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading “The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sunny side adjective + noun

In this reading “The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.”

north side noun + noun

the side that is on the north

In this reading “The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.”

come home verb + noun

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.”

old peasant adjective + noun

In this reading “Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.”

grey head adjective + noun

In this reading “Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.”

leans on verb + particle counted as “lean on”

rest on for support

In this reading “Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.”

on the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.”

on the south preposition + article + noun counted as “on … south”

In this reading “The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1635

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a March day, in the year 1635.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a March day, in the year 1635.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE KING'S RING--THE SWORD AND THE PLOUGH--FIRE AND WATER.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

Aron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

Bertila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

Bertila's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It is a March day, in the year 1635.

dripverbUS /drɪp/

fall in drops

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE KING'S RING--THE SWORD AND THE PLOUGH--FIRE AND WATER.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a March day, in the year 1635.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a March day, in the year 1635.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a March day, in the year 1635.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.

KING'SnounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE KING'S RING--THE SWORD AND THE PLOUGH--FIRE AND WATER.

leansnounUS /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading It is a March day, in the year 1635.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

Meri's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.

PLOUGHnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading THE KING'S RING--THE SWORD AND THE PLOUGH--FIRE AND WATER.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.

RINGverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading THE KING'S RING--THE SWORD AND THE PLOUGH--FIRE AND WATER.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

Storkyro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

SWORDnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading THE KING'S RING--THE SWORD AND THE PLOUGH--FIRE AND WATER.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING'S RING--THE SWORD AND THE PLOUGH--FIRE AND WATER.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE KING'S RING--THE SWORD AND THE PLOUGH--FIRE AND WATER.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Again we return to Storkyro, to Bertila's farm, and the old peasant king.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The spring sun is already melting the snow, and the roofs drip on the sunny side; the icy crust bears one's weight on the north side of the hill, but breaks on the south.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Aron Bertila has just come home from church with all his folks, his grey head is bent, and he leans on Meri's arm.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It is a March day, in the year 1635.

Chapter 32 of The King's Ring by Zacharias Topelius holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The King's Ring contain?

Chapter 32 holds 322 sentences of The King's Ring, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The King's Ring by Zacharias Topelius exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The King's Ring?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The King's Ring

Common questions about reading The King's Ring by Zacharias Topelius on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The King's Ring?

Yes. All 4647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The King's Ring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The King's Ring take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The King's Ring section by section

How to work through The King's Ring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The King's Ring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The King's Ring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The King's Ring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Photogravure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portrait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Topelius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.