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The King's Scapegoat
The King's Scapegoat

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The King's Scapegoat is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.
His attitude of incisive contemplation gave colour to the supposition.
But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.
When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.
In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The King's Scapegoat

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The King's Scapegoat is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.
Line 2
His attitude of incisive contemplation gave colour to the supposition.
/hɪz ˈætətuːd ʌv ˌɪnˈsaɪsɪv ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən ɡeɪv ˈkʌlər tuː ðə ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/
Line 3
But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.
Line 4
When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.
Line 5
In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

formula noun US /ˈfɔːrmjələ/

a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading “When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.”

incisive adjective US /ˌɪnˈsaɪsɪv/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “His attitude of incisive contemplation gave colour to the supposition.”

liability noun US /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

From this reading “In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.”

louvre noun US /ˈluːvrə/

an art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris

From this reading “THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.”

originated verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.”

phrased verb US /freɪzd/

past form of “phrase” — put into words or an expression

From this reading “THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.”

stewardship noun US /ˈstuːərdʃɪp/

the position of steward

From this reading “In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.”

willed verb US /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading “When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.”

took shelter verb + noun counted as “take shelter”

In this reading “When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading His attitude of incisive contemplation gave colour to the supposition.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading His attitude of incisive contemplation gave colour to the supposition.

Commines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading His attitude of incisive contemplation gave colour to the supposition.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

DOORSnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

formulanounUS /ˈfɔːrmjələ/

a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His attitude of incisive contemplation gave colour to the supposition.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His attitude of incisive contemplation gave colour to the supposition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

incisiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪsɪv/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading His attitude of incisive contemplation gave colour to the supposition.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

INWARDSadverb

to or toward the inside of

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

liabilitynounUS /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

LOUVREnounUS /ˈluːvrə/

an art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

Monseigneur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

ONLYadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

OPENverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

originatedverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

phrasedverbUS /freɪzd/

past form of “phrase” — put into words or an expression

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.

stewardshipnounUS /ˈstuːərdʃɪp/

the position of steward

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading His attitude of incisive contemplation gave colour to the supposition.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a sense, that, no doubt, was the case, especially in my last instructions, but from much that happened when my stewardship was accounted for I have always believed that Monseigneur admitted a liability to his conscience.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His attitude of incisive contemplation gave colour to the supposition.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE DOORS OF THE LOUVRE ONLY OPEN INWARDS I have always been uncertain whether or not the task, as he phrased it, which ultimately became mine, was already taking form in Monsieur de Commines' mind.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

willedverbUS /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading When questioned, Monsieur de Commines always took shelter behind his favourite formula, All was as the King willed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But, on the other hand, it was never quite clear with whom the idea truly originated: not, I am convinced with Monseigneur in its final shape.

Chapter 8 of The King's Scapegoat by Hamilton Drummond holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The King's Scapegoat contain?

Chapter 8 holds 145 sentences of The King's Scapegoat, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The King's Scapegoat by Hamilton Drummond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The King's Scapegoat?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The King's Scapegoat

Common questions about reading The King's Scapegoat by Hamilton Drummond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The King's Scapegoat?

Yes. All 5110 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The King's Scapegoat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The King's Scapegoat take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The King's Scapegoat section by section

How to work through The King's Scapegoat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The King's Scapegoat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The King's Scapegoat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The King's Scapegoat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.