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The King's Scapegoat
The King's Scapegoat

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The King's Scapegoat is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.
Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.
Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.
I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.
But there I stopped him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The King's Scapegoat

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The King's Scapegoat is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.
Line 2
Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.
Line 3
Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.
Line 4
I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.
Line 5
But there I stopped him.
/bʌt ðer aɪ stɑːpt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

berated verb US /bɪˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “berate” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading “MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.”

birch noun US /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading “Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.”

blundering verb US /ˈblʌndərɪŋ/

-ing form of “blunder” — commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading “I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.”

Epithets noun US /ˈepəθets/

plural of “epithet” — a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.”

lashed verb US /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.”

red-handed adjective US /ˈredˈhændɪd/

in the act of committing a crime or other reprehensible act

From this reading “Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.”

ungrateful adjective US /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

beratedverbUS /bɪˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “berate” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

blunderingverbUS /ˈblʌndərɪŋ/

-ing form of “blunder” — commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

COMMINES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

doltnoun

a person who is not very bright

From this reading I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.

EpithetsnounUS /ˈepəθets/

plural of “epithet” — a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.

EXPLAINSverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But there I stopped him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

MONSIEURnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

pick-thank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.

red-handedadjectiveUS /ˈredˈhændɪd/

in the act of committing a crime or other reprehensible act

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

rodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

self-seekingnoun

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.

snow-flakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading But there I stopped him.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there I stopped him.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.

thick-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.

thievishadjective

given to thievery

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

ungratefuladjectiveUS /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was a blundering dolt, a thick-headed fool, a self-seeking, ungrateful pick-thank.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading MONSIEUR DE COMMINES EXPLAINS At what length, and in what terms, Monsieur de Commines berated me I need say little.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who know his command of vigorous language may judge, but had his tongue been a birch rod, and I a little thievish boy, caught red-handed, I could not have been more sorely lashed.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Epithets flew as thick as snow-flakes in winter, but were neither as cold nor as soft.

Chapter 14 of The King's Scapegoat by Hamilton Drummond holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The King's Scapegoat contain?

Chapter 14 holds 96 sentences of The King's Scapegoat, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The King's Scapegoat by Hamilton Drummond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The King's Scapegoat?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The King's Scapegoat

Common questions about reading The King's Scapegoat by Hamilton Drummond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The King's Scapegoat?

Yes. All 5110 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The King's Scapegoat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The King's Scapegoat take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The King's Scapegoat section by section

How to work through The King's Scapegoat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The King's Scapegoat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The King's Scapegoat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The King's Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.