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The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843
The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843 is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.
It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.
That's the long and short of it.'
'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.
A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843 is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.
Line 2
It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.
Line 3
That's the long and short of it.'
Line 4
'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.
Line 5
A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defendant noun US /dɪˈfendənt/

a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused

From this reading “'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.”

degraded adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!”

plaintiff noun US /ˈpleɪntəf/

a person who brings an action in a court of law

From this reading “'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.”

reaped verb US /riːpt/

past form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!”

servitude noun US /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading “'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!”

writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

ChickennounUS /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

defendantnounUS /dɪˈfendənt/

a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

deputy-sheriff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

Enoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

Grosket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

here's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That's the long and short of it.'

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading That's the long and short of it.'

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That's the long and short of it.'

onpleasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

plaintiffnounUS /ˈpleɪntəf/

a person who brings an action in a court of law

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

reapedverbUS /riːpt/

past form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

servitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading That's the long and short of it.'

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading A noble harvest have I reaped, for seed that I have sown!--a glorious close to my labors!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's the long and short of it.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading 'So this is the end of the game,' said Grosket to himself; 'this is the reward of five years of servitude, the most vile and degraded that ever bound man to his fellow man.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'He's the plaintiff,' said Mr. Chicken, 'and you are the defendant, Enoch Grosket.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's onpleasant, Sir, quite onpleasant; but I'm a deputy-sheriff, Sir; and you're a defendant; and here's the writ; and duty must be did.

Chapter 4 of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843 by Various holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 402 sentences of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843

Common questions about reading The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843?

Yes. All 2424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47828, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843 take to read?

About 202 minutes of reading across 485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843 section by section

How to work through The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1843; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.