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The Knight of Malta
The Knight of Malta

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Knight of Malta is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.
The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.
A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.
Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.
The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Knight of Malta

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Knight of Malta is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.
Line 2
The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.
Line 3
A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.
/ə ˈveri smɔːl ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈdʒentəlmɪn hæd səbˈmɪtɪd tuː ðə ˈɔːrdərz ʌv ðə ˈɡʌvərnər/
Line 4
Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.
Line 5
The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

census noun US /ˈsensəs/

a periodic count of the population

From this reading “Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.”

clergy noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading “The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.”

deputy noun US /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.”

informing noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading “Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.”

Marseilles noun US /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading “Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.”

privileges noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.”

unceremoniously adverb US /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli/

in an unceremonious manner

From this reading “Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Many days adjective + noun

In this reading “Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.”

small number adjective + noun

In this reading “A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.”

upon the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … subject”

In this reading “Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.”

on the side preposition + article + noun counted as “on … side”

without official authorization

In this reading “The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.”

conduct of verb + particle

In this reading “The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.

Anbiez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

censusnounUS /ˈsensəs/

a periodic count of the population

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

Ciotat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

deputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

hostelrynoun

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

informingnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

Isnard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

Maison-Forte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

MarseillesnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

marshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

Provençal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

unceremoniouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli/

in an unceremonious manner

From this reading Many days had elapsed since Master Isnard had been driven so unceremoniously from Maison-Forte des Anbiez.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Master Isnard, established in a hostelry of La Ciotat, had despatched a messenger to Marseilles for the purpose of informing the marshal of the lively resistance he had encountered upon the subject of the census of arms.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very small number of gentlemen had submitted to the orders of the governor.

Vitry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the baron toward the deputy of the marshal, the Duke of Vitry, had been generally approved by the nobility of the neighbourhood.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The citizens generally ranged themselves on the side of the nobility and the clergy, who defended Provençal rights and privileges.

Chapter 11 of The Knight of Malta by Eugène Sue holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Knight of Malta contain?

Chapter 11 holds 76 sentences of The Knight of Malta, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Knight of Malta by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Knight of Malta?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Knight of Malta

Common questions about reading The Knight of Malta by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Knight of Malta?

Yes. All 5391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Knight of Malta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40075, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Knight of Malta take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Knight of Malta

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Knight of Malta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travellers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picturesque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coasts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.