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The Knight of Malta
The Knight of Malta

Chapter XXI · The Commander

Chapter XXI of The Knight of Malta, “The Commander,” is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.
The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.
A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.
Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.
An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Knight of Malta

Chapter XXI · The Commander

Chapter XXI of The Knight of Malta, “The Commander,” is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.
Line 2
The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.
/ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈveri smɔːl ənd ˈlaɪtəd ˈoʊnli baɪ tuː ˈneroʊ ˈwɪndoʊz wɑːz hʌŋ wɪð blæk/
Line 3
A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.
Line 4
Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.
Line 5
An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benevolent adjective US /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading “An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.”

coffin noun US /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.”

des noun US /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading “A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.”

gracefully adverb US /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading “An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.”

helmet noun US /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.”

screws noun US /skruːz/

plural of “screw” — someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.”

spectacle noun US /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading “The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.”

suspended adjective US /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading “Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

aquiline nose adjective + noun

In this reading “An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.”

narrow windows verb + noun

In this reading “The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

Anbiez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

aquilineadjective

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

chiselled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

cuirassnoun

medieval body armor that covers the chest and back

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

Elzear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

funerealadjective

suited to or suggestive of a grave or burial

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

screwsnounUS /skruːz/

plural of “screw” — someone who guards prisoners

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

sea-greenadjective

of the color of the sea; bluish green

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading An aquiline nose, a delicate and gracefully chiselled mouth, and large, sea-green eyes gave to this face an expression which was, at the same time, proud and benevolent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The spectacle which met the eyes of Father Elzear was both frightful and solemn.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The chamber, which was very small, and lighted only by two narrow windows, was hung with black.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A coffin of white wood, filled with ashes, and fastened to the floor by screws, served as a bed for Commander Pierre des Anbiez.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Above this funereal bed was suspended the portrait of a young man wearing a cuirass, and leaning on a helmet.

Chapter 21 of The Knight of Malta by Eugène Sue holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Knight of Malta contain?

Chapter 21 holds 127 sentences of The Knight of Malta, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Knight of Malta by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Knight of Malta?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Knight of Malta

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Is this the complete text of The Knight of Malta?

Yes. All 5391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Knight of Malta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40075, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Knight of Malta take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Knight of Malta

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Knight of Malta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travellers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picturesque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coasts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.