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The Knight of Malta
The Knight of Malta

Chapter XXXI · Discovery

Chapter XXXI of The Knight of Malta, “Discovery,” is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.
One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.
This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.
On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.
Among them a small number of white crosses appeared, drawn with chalk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Knight of Malta

Chapter XXXI · Discovery

Chapter XXXI of The Knight of Malta, “Discovery,” is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.
Line 2
One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.
Line 3
This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.
/ðɪs ˈtʃeɪmbər wɑːz ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə kɔːrs red ˈwʊlən məˈtɪriəl/
Line 4
On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.
/ɑːn ðɪs ˈtæpəstri kʊd biː siːn hiːr ənd ðer ə ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbər ʌv blæk ˈkrɔːsɪz treɪst baɪ ðə hænd wɪð ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/
Line 5
Among them a small number of white crosses appeared, drawn with chalk.
/əˈmʌŋ ðem ə smɔːl ˈnʌmbər ʌv waɪt ˈkrɔːsɪz əˈpɪrd drɔːn wɪð tʃɔːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

casket noun US /ˈkæskət/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.”

chalk noun US /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading “Among them a small number of white crosses appeared, drawn with chalk.”

charcoal noun US /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading “On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.”

disabled noun US /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading “Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.”

galley noun US /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.”

galleys noun US /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.”

tapestry noun US /ˈtæpəstri/

something that resembles a tapestry in its intricacy

From this reading “On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.”

woollen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.”

entirely covered adverb + adjective

In this reading “This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.”

last words adjective + noun

In this reading “Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.”

great number adjective + noun

In this reading “On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.”

after leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.”

small number adjective + noun

In this reading “Among them a small number of white crosses appeared, drawn with chalk.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them a small number of white crosses appeared, drawn with chalk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Among them a small number of white crosses appeared, drawn with chalk.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

casketnounUS /ˈkæskət/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

chalknounUS /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading Among them a small number of white crosses appeared, drawn with chalk.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

charcoalnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

disablednounUS /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Among them a small number of white crosses appeared, drawn with chalk.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

galleynounUS /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

galleysnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

Hadjinoun

an Arabic term of respect for someone who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

Pog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

Pog's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Among them a small number of white crosses appeared, drawn with chalk.

spahis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

tapestrynounUS /ˈtæpəstri/

something that resembles a tapestry in its intricacy

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them a small number of white crosses appeared, drawn with chalk.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading On this tapestry could be seen, here and there, a great number of black crosses traced by the hand with charcoal.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One of the spahis picked up the casket, and placed it in Pog’s chamber, to which the latter had descended, after leaving the galley in the command of the pilot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Among them a small number of white crosses appeared, drawn with chalk.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading This chamber was entirely covered with a coarse red woollen material.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Pog was too closely occupied with the disabled condition in which he found his galleys, to lend attention to the last words of Hadji.

Chapter 31 of The Knight of Malta by Eugène Sue holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Knight of Malta contain?

Chapter 31 holds 89 sentences of The Knight of Malta, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Knight of Malta by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Knight of Malta?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Knight of Malta?

Yes. All 5391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #40075, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Knight of Malta

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Knight of Malta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travellers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picturesque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coasts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knight of Malta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.