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The Knights of England, France, and Scotland
The Knights of England, France, and Scotland

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland is here in full — 1141 sentences across 229 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Knights of England, France, and Scotland
Context Illustration Reading 1/228 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores
LEGENDS OF LOVE AND CHIVALRY.
Knights of England, France, and Scotland.
THE KNIGHTS OF ENGLAND, FRANCE, AND SCOTLAND.
AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Knights of England, France, and Scotland

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland is here in full — 1141 sentences across 229 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/228 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores
/blæk ˈletər ɪz ˈɪndəkeɪtəd baɪ ˈiːkwəlz saɪnz aɪˈtælɪks tekst ɪz ˈɪndəkeɪtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 2
LEGENDS OF LOVE AND CHIVALRY.
/ˈledʒəndz ʌv lʌv ənd ˈʃɪvəlri/
Line 3
Knights of England, France, and Scotland.
/naɪts ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd fræns ənd ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 4
THE KNIGHTS OF ENGLAND, FRANCE, AND SCOTLAND.
/ðə naɪts ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd fræns ənd ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 5
AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captains noun US /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.”

cavaliers noun US /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.”

chivalry noun US /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading “LEGENDS OF LOVE AND CHIVALRY.”

cromwell noun US /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.”

equals noun US /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores”

legends noun US /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “LEGENDS OF LOVE AND CHIVALRY.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

indicated by verb + particle counted as “indicate by”

In this reading “Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores”

OLD WORLD adjective + noun

the regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas

In this reading “AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LEGENDS OF LOVE AND CHIVALRY.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores

BROTHERSnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores

CAPTAINSnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.

CAVALIERSnounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.

CHIVALRYnounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading LEGENDS OF LOVE AND CHIVALRY.

CROMWELLnounUS /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Knights of England, France, and Scotland.

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Knights of England, France, and Scotland.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores

KnightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Knights of England, France, and Scotland.

LEGENDSnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading LEGENDS OF LOVE AND CHIVALRY.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading LEGENDS OF LOVE AND CHIVALRY.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LEGENDS OF LOVE AND CHIVALRY.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.

ROMANadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Knights of England, France, and Scotland.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KNIGHTS OF ENGLAND, FRANCE, AND SCOTLAND.

TRAITORnounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Black Letter is indicated by =equals signs=; italics text is indicated by _underscores

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CAVALIERS OF ENGLAND”--“THE ROMAN TRAITOR”--“CROMWELL,” “THE BROTHERS”--“CAPTAINS OF THE OLD WORLD,” ETC.

Chapter 1 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland by Henry William Herbert holds 1141 sentences, grouped into 229 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1141 sentences of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland, unabridged, divided into 229 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland by Henry William Herbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1141 sentences, grouped into 229 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland?

Work through the 229 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 229 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Knights of England, France, and Scotland

Common questions about reading The Knights of England, France, and Scotland by Henry William Herbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland?

Yes. All 3710 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57045 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57045, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Knights of England, France, and Scotland take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 742 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Knights of England, France, and Scotland section by section

How to work through The Knights of England, France, and Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Knights of England, France, and Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Knights of England, France, and Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.