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The Knights of England, France, and Scotland
The Knights of England, France, and Scotland

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!
That was a singular age, an age of great transitions.
The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!
In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!
Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Knights of England, France, and Scotland

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!
Line 2
That was a singular age, an age of great transitions.
/ðæt wɑːz ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr eɪdʒ æn eɪdʒ ʌv ɡreɪt trænˈzɪʃənz/
Line 3
The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!
Line 4
In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!
/ɪn ˈevəri ɑːrt ɪn ˈevəri ˈjuːsədʒ nuː ˈsaɪəns hæd ɪˈfektɪd ˈiːvɪn ðen ˈmaɪti ˈtʃeɪndʒəz jet ɪt wɑːz ðə oʊld wɜːrld stɪl/
Line 5
Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquets noun US /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.”

barbed adjective US /bɑːrbd/

capable of wounding

From this reading “Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.”

chargers noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒərz/

plural of “charger” — formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading “Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.”

France's noun US /ˈfrænsɪz/

possessive form of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

ordnance noun US /ˈɔːrdnəns/

military supplies

From this reading “Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.”

tilts noun US /tɪlts/

plural of “tilt” — a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading “Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.”

tournaments noun US /ˈtɜːrnəmənts/

plural of “tournament” — a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.”

transitions noun US /trænˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “transition” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “That was a singular age, an age of great transitions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

broad daylight adjective + noun

In this reading “Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.”

high noon adjective + noun

the middle of the day

In this reading “Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!”

of musketry preposition + noun

In this reading “Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.”

of chivalry preposition + noun

In this reading “The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!”

OLD WORLD adjective + noun

the regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas

In this reading “In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was a singular age, an age of great transitions.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading That was a singular age, an age of great transitions.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That was a singular age, an age of great transitions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

banquetsnounUS /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

barbedadjectiveUS /bɑːrbd/

capable of wounding

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

chargersnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒərz/

plural of “charger” — formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

ChateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

death-blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

France'snounUS /ˈfrænsɪz/

possessive form of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That was a singular age, an age of great transitions.

GunpowdernounUS /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

knightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

merrimentnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

musketrynoun

musketeers and their muskets collectively

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

musteredverbUS /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

ordnancenounUS /ˈɔːrdnəns/

military supplies

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

royaltynounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading That was a singular age, an age of great transitions.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

spear-thrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

spirit-stirring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

STILLadjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

tiltsnounUS /tɪlts/

plural of “tilt” — a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

tournamentsnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəmənts/

plural of “tournament” — a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

Tournelles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

transitionsnounUS /trænˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “transition” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading That was a singular age, an age of great transitions.

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was a singular age, an age of great transitions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were merriment and music in the Chateau des Tournelles--at that time the abode of France’s royalty!--music and merriment, even from the break of day!

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In every art, in every usage, new science had effected even then mighty changes; yet it was the OLD WORLD STILL!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The splendid spirit-stirring soul of chivalry was alive yet among the nations--_yet!_ although fast declining, and destined soon to meet its death-blow in the spear-thrust that hurled the noble Henry, last victim of its wondrous system, at once from saddle and from throne!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Gunpowder, and the use of musketry and ordnance, had introduced new topics; yet still knights spurred their barbed chargers to the shock, still rode in complete steel--and tilts and tournaments still mustered all the knightly and the noble; and banquets at high noon, and balls in the broad daylight, assembled to the board or to the dance, the young, the beautiful, and happy.

Chapter 2 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland by Henry William Herbert holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland contain?

Chapter 2 holds 91 sentences of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland by Henry William Herbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Knights of England, France, and Scotland

Common questions about reading The Knights of England, France, and Scotland by Henry William Herbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland?

Yes. All 3710 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57045 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57045, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Knights of England, France, and Scotland take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 742 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Knights of England, France, and Scotland section by section

How to work through The Knights of England, France, and Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Knights of England, France, and Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Knights of England, France, and Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of England, France, and Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.