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The Knights of the Cross
The Knights of the Cross

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Knights of the Cross is here in full — 553 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.
Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.
It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"
This entrance was considered to be more dignified and to increase the importance of the knight.
To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Knights of the Cross

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Knights of the Cross is here in full — 553 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.
Line 2
Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.
/ˈɔːfən ðə naɪts ʌv ðoʊz taɪmz ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈlɑːrdʒər ˈsɪtiz ɔːr ˈkæsəlz tuː ˈvɪzɪt sʌm ˈemənənt ˈpɜːrsən juːzd tuː pʊt ɑːn ðer ɪnˈtaɪər ˈbætəl ˈɑːrmər/
Line 3
It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"
/ɪt ɪz truː ɪt wɑːz ˈkʌstəmeri tuː teɪk ɪt ɔːf ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈæftər ðeɪ ərˈaɪvd æt ðə ɡeɪts ɪn fækt ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkʌstəm fɔːr ðə hoʊst hɪmˈself tuː ˌɪnˈvaɪt ðem tuː riˈmuːv ɪt ɪn ðiːz wɜːrdz teɪk ɔːf jɔːr ˈɑːrmər ˈnoʊbəl lɔːrd juː hæv kʌm tuː frendz/
Line 4
This entrance was considered to be more dignified and to increase the importance of the knight.
/ðɪs ˈentrəns wɑːz kənˈsɪdərd tuː biː mɔːr ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd ənd tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ðə naɪt/
Line 5
To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.”

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.”

conform verb US /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading “To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.”

edges noun US /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading “To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.”

hospitable adjective US /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading “It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.”

Krakow noun US /ˈkrɑːkaʊ/

an industrial city in southern Poland on the Vistula

From this reading “It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.”

ornamented verb US /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.”

ostentatious adjective US /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəs/

intended to attract notice and impress others

From this reading “To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This entrance was considered to be more dignified and to increase the importance of the knight.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

conformverbUS /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading This entrance was considered to be more dignified and to increase the importance of the knight.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading This entrance was considered to be more dignified and to increase the importance of the knight.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading This entrance was considered to be more dignified and to increase the importance of the knight.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

Fryzjan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading This entrance was considered to be more dignified and to increase the importance of the knight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading This entrance was considered to be more dignified and to increase the importance of the knight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading This entrance was considered to be more dignified and to increase the importance of the knight.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

KrakownounUS /ˈkrɑːkaʊ/

an industrial city in southern Poland on the Vistula

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

Macko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This entrance was considered to be more dignified and to increase the importance of the knight.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

ostentatiousadjectiveUS /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəs/

intended to attract notice and impress others

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

shoulder-bands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This entrance was considered to be more dignified and to increase the importance of the knight.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

Tyniec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Often the knights of those times, coming into larger cities or castles to visit some eminent person, used to put on their entire battle armor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was in the afternoon that the princess left hospitable Tyniec and went toward Krakow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is true it was customary to take it off immediately after they arrived at the gates; in fact it was the custom for the host himself to invite them to remove it in these words: "Take off your armor, noble lord; you have come to friends!"

Zbyszko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To conform with this ostentatious custom Macko and Zbyszko took with them those excellent suits of armor and shoulder-bands--won from the conquered Fryzjan knights,--bright, shining and ornamented on the edges with a gold band.

Chapter 3 of The Knights of the Cross by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 553 sentences, grouped into 111 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Knights of the Cross contain?

Chapter 3 holds 553 sentences of The Knights of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 111 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Knights of the Cross by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 553 sentences, grouped into 111 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Knights of the Cross?

Work through the 111 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 111 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Knights of the Cross

Common questions about reading The Knights of the Cross by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Knights of the Cross?

Yes. All 12683 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Knights of the Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Knights of the Cross take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Knights of the Cross section by section

How to work through The Knights of the Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Knights of the Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Knights of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Knights of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tyniec
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belonged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.