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The Knights of the Cross
The Knights of the Cross

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Knights of the Cross is here in full — 544 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Knights of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:
"Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.
It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."
"You will conduct me to the road, and then return," replied Jurand.
"The road will be to the right behind the forest, and you will soon see the castle from the hill."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Knights of the Cross

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Knights of the Cross is here in full — 544 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:
Line 2
"Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.
/pərˈmɪt miː tuː rest naɪt fɔːr aɪ æm aʊt ʌv breθ/
Line 3
It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."
/ɪt ɪz ˈθɔːɪŋ ənd ˈfɑːɡi bʌt ɪt ɪz nɑːt fɑːr naʊ/
Line 4
"You will conduct me to the road, and then return," replied Jurand.
Line 5
"The road will be to the right behind the forest, and you will soon see the castle from the hill."
/ðə roʊd wɪl biː tuː ðə raɪt bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈfɔːrəst ənd juː wɪl suːn siː ðə ˈkæsəl frʌm ðə hɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulders noun US /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:”

bushes noun US /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:”

foggy adjective US /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading “It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:”

Permit noun US /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “"Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.”

scattered adjective US /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading “The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:”

thawing noun US /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."”

whiten verb US /ˈwaɪtən/

turn white

From this reading “The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The road will be to the right behind the forest, and you will soon see the castle from the hill."

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "The road will be to the right behind the forest, and you will soon see the castle from the hill."

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading "Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "The road will be to the right behind the forest, and you will soon see the castle from the hill."

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading "You will conduct me to the road, and then return," replied Jurand.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

foggyadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading "The road will be to the right behind the forest, and you will soon see the castle from the hill."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "The road will be to the right behind the forest, and you will soon see the castle from the hill."

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading "The road will be to the right behind the forest, and you will soon see the castle from the hill."

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."

Jurand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You will conduct me to the road, and then return," replied Jurand.

Jurand's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading "Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.

PermitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading "Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "You will conduct me to the road, and then return," replied Jurand.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "Permit me to rest, knight, for I am out of breath.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "You will conduct me to the road, and then return," replied Jurand.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "The road will be to the right behind the forest, and you will soon see the castle from the hill."

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "You will conduct me to the road, and then return," replied Jurand.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "The road will be to the right behind the forest, and you will soon see the castle from the hill."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "The road will be to the right behind the forest, and you will soon see the castle from the hill."

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

thawingnounUS /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading It is thawing and foggy, but it is not far now."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "You will conduct me to the road, and then return," replied Jurand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

whitenverbUS /ˈwaɪtən/

turn white

From this reading The dawn was just beginning to whiten the trees, bushes and boulders scattered in the fields, when the hired guide, walking beside Jurand's horse, stopped and said:

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "You will conduct me to the road, and then return," replied Jurand.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You will conduct me to the road, and then return," replied Jurand.

Chapter 23 of The Knights of the Cross by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 544 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Knights of the Cross contain?

Chapter 23 holds 544 sentences of The Knights of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Knights of the Cross by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 544 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Knights of the Cross?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Knights of the Cross

Common questions about reading The Knights of the Cross by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Knights of the Cross?

Yes. All 12683 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Knights of the Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Knights of the Cross take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Knights of the Cross section by section

How to work through The Knights of the Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Knights of the Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Knights of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Knights of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tyniec
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belonged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Knights of the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.